Titilayo Yemisi SAMUEL, Abel Ariyo AWE. "The Impact of Environmental Pollution on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: ARDL-PMG Approach" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 499-505, 2023.
The growing desire of the SSA is to improve their growth rate, which has resulted in the deterioration of environmental quality in the region, and its attendant effect is adversely affected. Therefore, this study set out to examine the impact of environmental pollution on economic growth in SSA. The study used annual data spanning from 1986 to 2022, which was sourced from the World Bank Development Indicator. ARDL- PMG approach was utilized as an econometric technique to achieve the stated objective of the study. The results of this study revealed that CO2, N2O, INV, and POPGR have a positive and significant impact on economic growth, while CH4 and URR exert significant negative relationships with economic growth in SSA. Based on the findings, the study recommended that governments of SSA should set machinery in motion to redesign strong and courageous policy measures that can boost the development of renewable energy sources and increase energy efficiency. Moreover, the government should enact environmental laws and emission limits through institutional agencies that guarantee environmental quality.
[1] Adeleye, A. (2017). Examining the impact of economic growth on environmental quality―. Being A Master’s Thesis Submitted to Oulu Business
School, University of Oulu. 2-4.
[2] Alege, P.O. &Ogundipe, A.A. (2013). Environmental quality and economic growth in Nigeria:A fractional cointegration analysis, International
Development and Sustainability; 2(2), 1-5.
[3] Awan, A.G. (2013). Relationship between environment and sustainable economic development:A theoretical approach to environmental problems
[4] Badulescu D., Simut, R., Badulescu, A., & Badulescu, A. V. (2019). The relative effects of economic growth, environmental pollution and noncommunicable diseases on health expenditures in European Union Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health;
16(24), 1–19
[5] Belaïd. F., & Zrelli, M. H. (2016). Renewable and non-renewable electricity consumption, carbon emissions and GDP: Evidence from Mediterranean
countries: Economic Research Forum (ERF) Working Paper 1037
[6] Chaabouni, S., Zghidi, N., & Mbarek, M. B. (2016). ―On the causal dynamics between CO2 emissions, health expenditures and economic growth.‖
Sustainable cities and society; 22:184-191.
[7] Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment, The Quarterly Journal of Economics; 110(2), 353–377.
[8] Hussin, A., Muhammad, A. & Siti, K. Z.(2016). The impact of environmental quality on public health expenditure in Malaysia : Asian Pacific Journal
of Advanced Business and Social Studies, 2(2),365-379.
[9] Igbru & Ifurueze(2021). The relationship between environmental degradation and the economic growth in Nigeria: International Journal of Innovative
Finance and Economics Research; 9(4):1-6.
[10] Jo-Hui, C. & Yu-Fang, H. (2013). Relationship between carbon dioxide (C02) emission and economic growth. Journal of International and Global
Economic Studies; 6(2), 45-61.
[11] Muftau, O., Iyoboyi, M., & Ademola, A. S. (2014). An empirical analysis of the relationship between CO2 Emission and Economic Growth in West
Africa. American Journal of Economics;4(1) 1-17.
[12] Muhammad .M. Y & Gylych .J. (2015). Economic growth and energy consumption in Nigeria. The Empirical Economics Letters; 14(12) 1-10
[13] Ochada, I.A & Ayadi, F.S.(2020). Energy consumption, air pollution and economic growth in Nigeria, Journal of Economic Studies (JES); 17(1), 1-12.
[14] Ogboru, I. & Angu, R. (2015). ―Environmental degradation and sustainable economic development in Nigeria: A theoretical approach‖ Research
Journal of Economics; 3(5), 25-37.
[15] Ominyi, S.O. and Abu, J. (2017). ―Sustainable economic development and environmental degradation in Nigeria‖. International Journal of Economics
and Business Management; 3(2): 1-4.
[16] Omotor, D.G. (2016). ―Economic growth and emissions: Testing the EKC hypothesis for ECOWAS countries‖. Centre for Environmental Economics
and Policy in Africa (CEEPA), 63(2), 3-4.
[17] Ramesh, M., (2007). Malaysian health policy in comparative perspective. In Chee, H. L. & Barraclough, Health Care In Malaysia. The Dynamics
Provision, Financing and Access, London: Routledge, 72-84.
[18] Sebri, M., Ben-Salha, O. (2014). Causal dynamics between economic growth, renewable energy consumption, C02 emissions and trade openness: Fresh
evidence from BRICS countries MPRA Paper No. 52535.
[19] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2016). Regional Assessment for Africa. \ United Nations Environment Programme.
[20] Urhie, E,, Odebiyi, J, & Popoola. R (2017). Economic growth, air pollution standards enforcement and employment generation nexus in the Nigerian
context, Innovational Journal of Innovative Research and Development; 6(5) 1-3.
[21] Yang, L. and Yuan, S.L. (2010). The relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution based on time series data in Zhejiang province;
Journal of Cambridge Studies; 7(1), 3-42.
Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth, GDP.