The Effect of Team Brand Image Towards Fan Loyalty: Mediated by Satisfaction and Moderated by Team Performance


International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2023 by IRJEMS
Volume 2  Issue 4
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Teddy Pebrian Kurnia Sandy, Sunaryo, Radityo Putro Handrito
irjems doi : 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V2I4P176

Citation:

Teddy Pebrian Kurnia Sandy, Sunaryo, Radityo Putro Handrito. "The Effect of Team Brand Image Towards Fan Loyalty: Mediated by Satisfaction and Moderated by Team Performance" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 659-665, 2023.

Abstract:

The loyalty practices of Liga 1 Indonesia football club followers are the main subject of this study. This study aims to investigate and evaluate the roles that team achievement and fulfilment play as moderators and mediators in the relationship between fan loyalty and team brand image. The population in this study were 4 supporters of football teams in East Java who had watched football matches at least 2 times. The number of samples in this study was 248 respondents using the purposive sampling method. Using the SmartPLS 3 application, Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis is the method employed. The study's findings show that fan loyalty is significantly impacted by the direct relationship between team brand image and fan loyalty. Team brand image has a significant effect on satisfaction. Satisfaction affects fan loyalty. The indirect effect through satisfaction shows a partial mediating role between the relationship between team brand image and fan loyalty. The indirect effect through team performance shows no moderating role between the relationship between team brand image and satisfaction.

References:

[1] H. H. Bauer, N. E. Stokburger-Sauer, and S. Exler, "Brand image and fan loyalty in professional team sport: A refined model and empirical assessment," J. Sport Manag., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 205–226, 2008, doi: 10.1123/jsm.22.2.205.
[2] Transfermarkt, ―Liga 1 Indonesia.‖ [Online]. Available: https://www.transfermarkt.co.id/liga-1-indonesia/startseite/wettbewerb/IN1L
[3] A. Plumeyer, P. Kottemann, D. Böger, and R. Decker, "Measuring brand image: a systematic review, practical guidance, and future research directions," Rev. Manag. Sci., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 227–265, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11846-017-0251-2.
[4] A. Richelieu Professor, S. Lopez, and M. Desbordes, "The internationalization of a sports team brand: The case of European soccer teams," Int. J. Sport. Mark. Spons., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 29–44, 2008, doi: 10.1108/ijsms-10-01-2008-b006.
[5] S. M. Dam and T. C. Dam, "Relationships between Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty," J. Asian Finance. Econ. Bus., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 585–593, 2021, doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585.
[6] M. D. Clemes, G. J. Brush, and M. J. Collins, "Analyzing the professional sport experience: A hierarchical approach," Sport Manag. Rev., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 370–388, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2010.12.004.
[7] N. Watanabe and B. Soebbing, Chinese Super League: Attendance, pricing, and team performance, vol. 7, no. 2. 2017. doi: 10.1108/SBM-10-2016- 0055.
[8] M. A. Slavich, B. Dwyer, and L. Rufer, "An Evolving Experience: An Investigation of the Impact of Sporting Event Factors on Spectator Satisfaction," J. Glob. Sport Manag., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 79–98, 2018, doi: 10.1080/24704067.2017.1411162.
[9] A. C. Tankovic and D. Benazic, "The perception of e-servicescape and its influence on perceived e-shopping value and customer loyalty," Online Inf. Rev., vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 1124–1145, 2018, doi: 10.1108/OIR-12-2016-0354.
[10] F. Rohman, "Determinants of Indonesian professionals' soccer spectator loyalty," Manag. Sci. Lett., vol. 10, no. 16, pp. 4001–4010, 2020, doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.7.009.
[11] M. Yoshida and J. D. James, "Customer satisfaction with game and service experiences: Antecedents and consequences," J. Sport Manag., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 338–361, 2010, doi: 10.1123/jsm.24.3.338.
[12] J. H. Yun, P. J. Rosenberger, and K. Sweeney, "Drivers of soccer fan loyalty: Australian evidence on the influence of team brand image, fan engagement, satisfaction and enduring involvement," Asia Pacific J. Mark. Logist., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 755–782, 2021, doi: 10.1108/APJML-07-2019- 0444.
[13] S. Subaebasni, H. Risnawaty, A. Arie Wicaksono, P. Albadriyah Widsata, P. Straitliner Express, and P. APP Jakarta Kemenperin, "International Review of Management and Marketing Effect of Brand Image, the Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction and Implications for Customer Loyalty PT Strait Liner Express in Jakarta," Int. Rev. Manag. Mark., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 90–97, 2019, [Online]. Available: http:www.econjournals.comDOI:https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.7440
[14] N. S. Azizan and M. M. Yusr, "The Influence of Customer Satisfaction, Brand Trust, and Brand Image Towards Customer Loyalty," Int. J. Entrep. Manag. Pract., vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 93–108, 2019, doi: 10.35631/ijemp.270010.
[15] P. Sharma and J. Kumar Nayak, "Examining event image as a predictor of loyalty intentions in yoga tourism event: A mediation model," J. Conv. Event Tour., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 202–223, 2019, doi: 10.1080/15470148.2019.1633721.
[16] A. Ashraf, M.A. and Niazi, "No TitleImpact of brand image, service quality and trust on customer loyalty, moderating effect of perceived price fairness and the mediating effect of customer satisfaction: case study on telecommunication sector of Pakistan," 2018.
[17] I. Taqi and G. Muhammad, "Brand Loyalty and the Mediating Roles of Brand Image and Customer Satisfaction," Mark. Forces Coll. Manag. Sci., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 101–119, 2020.
[18] A. S. YAZID, "The Effect of Corporate Image on Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction," J. Res. Lepid., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 124–138, 2020, doi: 10.36872/lepi/v51i2/301083.
[19] B. Gong et al., "Fans' attention to, involvement in, and satisfaction with professional soccer in China," Soc. Behav. Pers., vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 1667– 1682, 2015, doi: 10.2224/sbp.2015.43.10.1667.
[20] H. Woratschek, C. Horbel, and B. Popp, "Determining customer satisfaction and loyalty from a value co-creation perspective," Serv. Ind. J., vol. 40, no. 11–12, pp. 777–799, 2020, doi: 10.1080/02642069.2019.1606213.
[21] K. Suchao-In, S. Gulthawatvichai, and C. Chatpunyakul, "Mediating role of sports team reputation: The relationships between team brand association, satisfaction, and loyalty in professional thai football league," Kasetsart J. Soc. Sci., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 221–226, 2021, doi: 10.34044/j.kjss.2021.42.1.35.

Keywords:

Team Brand Image, Satisfaction, Team Performance, Fan Loyalty.