Inclusive Infrasturture - The various branches of inclusive growth facilitate to spread and reach of balanced regional development in India


International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2024 by IRJEMS
Volume 3  Issue 10
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Dr. Jyoti Kumari Sharma
irjems doi : 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V3I10P107

Citation:

Dr. Jyoti Kumari Sharma. "Inclusive Infrasturture - The various branches of inclusive growth facilitate to spread and reach of balanced regional development in India" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 3, No. 10, pp. 45-64, 2024.

Abstract:

Infrastructure is a core element of economic and social change concerning economic development that serves as a support system for all development activities of the economy. Thus, an important aspect necessary for all-round growth and development of the economy is the attainment of inclusive infrastructural development. This covers water, sanitation, waste management, transport, shelter, electricity and protection against human-made and/or natural hazards. We know that without infrastructural development, the economic growth and social development of the country is primitive. For this reason, Infrastructural development requires an effective implementation of economically viable long-term projects under soft infrastructure, hard infrastructure, and critical infrastructure. Further, when infrastructure Development is more inclusive, balanced regional development takes place more rapidly and grows progressively. Accordingly, an inclusive infrastructural development strategy increases the productivity of the country, with the development of regional connectivity, which leads to allround economic development and growth of the country. Thus, from the study-made in this paper, I look forward to demonstrating the fact that a master plan for infrastructure development should be drafted with the long-term strategic objectives of efficiency, competition, clustering, and cost-benefit analysis, following the objectives of both economic and social development. In this way, this paper explains the fact as to how Inclusive infrastructural growth can reduce regional imbalance and how poverty alleviation can be a resultant effect of such an impact on infrastructural growth.

References:

[1] Planning Commission of India-12th five-year plan (2012-2017): “Faster, more inclusive and sustainable growth”, e social sciences-2013, available on https://econpapers.repec.org
[2] GK TODAY (2016): Inclusive growth and issues arising from it”. Available on Inclusive growth and issues arising from it - GKToday
[3] Government of India-Census of India (2011): Government of India: Retrieved from http://censusindia.gov.in/
[4] Government of India -Annual report (2006-07): “Department of School Education and Literacy Department of Higher Education”, published by MHRD, Government of India, pp: 25-27. Available on http://www.education.nic.in
[5] MHRD (2005): “Action plan for inclusive education of children and youth with disabilities”; Available on http://www.education.nic.in
[6] Sharma U and Das G (2015): “Inclusive Education in India- past, present and future”. Available on http://www.academia.edu.in .
[7] Report of Steering Committee of Health (2012), available on https://www.planningcommission.nic.in.pdf
[8] Economic Times (2018): “India 145th among 195 countries in health care access, quality”. Available on https://www.economictimes.indiatimes.com
[9] Dr. Narendra Kumar Illurun and K. Suddha (2017): “Inclusive growth in India: Challenges Ahead and Prospects”, published by National Journal of Advanced Research, Volume: 3, issue-1, January 2017, pp: 45-49. Available on https://www.allnationaljournal.com/
[10] Kannaujia, S. (2016): “Inclusive and sustainable growth in India: Issues and challenges”, published by International Journal of Applied Research.pdf, pp: 581-585. Available on https://www.allresearchjournal.com/
[11] Planning Commission of India-12th five-year plan (2012-2017): “Faster, more inclusive and sustainable growth”, e social sciences-2013, available on https://econpapers.repec.org
[12] Report of Steering Committee of Health (2012), available on https://www.planningcommission.nic.in.pdf
[13] Sahoo, P., and Das, R. K. (2009): “Infrastructure development and economic growth in India”, published in Journal of Asian Pacific Economy, Vol. 14, No: 4, November 2009, pp: 351-365. Available on http://www.researchgate.net/publication/233248904
[14] Bandari, L., and Dutta, S. (2007): “Health infrastructure in rural India”, India Infrastructure report;2007; available on www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
[15] Central Statistics Office Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation GOI (2014): “Infrastructure statistics -2014 (Third issue, vol. 1)”, available on www.mospsi.nic.in
[16] Asian Development Bank (2012): Book “Infrastructure for supporting inclusive growth and poverty in Asia”, PRINT-ISBN: 978-92-9092-616-0 PDFISBN 978-92-9092-617-7
[17] Indian Institute for Human Settlement (2014): IIHS RF paper on water supply and sanitation named “Sustaining Policy Momentum- Urban water supply and sanitation in India”. Available on https://iihs.co.in/.../uploads/2017/11/RF-WATSAN_reduced_sized.pdf
[18] Planning Commission GOI (2007): “Report of the steering committee on water resources for eleventh fine year plan (2007-2012)”. Available on: str11_wtr.doc (live.com) “INFRASTRUCTURE and ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT – A CONCEPTUAL CLARIFICATION”, available as 12 chapter 2.pdf (PAGE 116-120)- Role of infrastructure development in economics development of India.
[19] Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and programme implementation, GOI (2018): book on Envistats India 2018 (supplement on environment account)”, available on www.mospi.gov.in.
[20] De, P. (2008), ‘Infrastructure Development in India’, in Kumar, N. (ed.), International Infrastructure Development in East Asia – Towards Balanced Regional Development and Integration, ERIA Research Project Report 2007-2, Chiba: IDE-JETRO, pp.105-130.
[21] Essays, UK (NOV 2018): “An analysis of infrastructure development in India”, available on: https://www.UKessay.com/essays/an analysis -of - infrastructure-development–in–India -economics-essay.php
[22] Business Map of India (2011): Infrastructure Problems in India. Available on https://business.mapsofindia.com/.../infrastructure-problems.html
[23] GK TODAY (2016): Issues and challenges to urban infrastructure in India”. Available on: https://www.gktoday.in/gk/issues-and-challenges-to-urbaninfrastructure-in-india
[24] Puri, R (2016): “Why the energy is key to India’s growth.” Published by World Economics form on 09th March 2016. Available on https://www.weforum.org/.../why-the-energy-sector-is-key-to-india-s-growth
[25] Reiter, J. (2017):”4 ways government can develop digital infrastructure”, published by World Economics Form on 15th Sept. 2017. Available on 4 ways governments can develop digital infrastructure | World Economic Forum (weforum.org)
[26] Saluja, D. (2014); “5 ways India can overcome its infrastructure challenges.” Published by World Economics form, November 2014. Available on 5 ways India can overcome its infrastructure challenges | World Economic Forum (weforum.org)
[27] PIB, GOI (2011): Working groups to recommend 4E’S of road safety. Available on https://pib.gov.in/newsite/erelcontent.aspx?relid=72469
[28] Diwakar, R. (2013):” Indian Infrastructure – Problems and solution. “published by QRIUS in July 2013. Available on http://qrius.com/infrastacture-inindia-problem-and-solutions/.
[29] Derbyshire, I.D (1987):” Economics changes and Railways in North India. “Modern Asian Studies 21, no.3; pp: 521-545.
[30] GOI (1975); “The Gazetteer of India: Indian Union”, published in vol.3: Economics structure and activities. Delhi: GOI, 1975.
[31] Hurd, J. (1983): “Railway” Published In the Cambridge Economic History of India, vol.2: c. 1757-1970.
[32] Morris; M.D, and C.B. Dudley (1975): “Selected Railway statistics for the Indian subcontinent”, Artha Vijnana 17, no.3; pp: 187-298.
[33] “Infrastructure and Transportation, 1857-1247”. Available on Infrastructure and Transportation, 1857–1947 | Encyclopedia.com.
[34] Dr. R. Kathuria (2018): “Digital India and Telecommunication Infrastructure: An update.” Available on Background Note_Digital Infrastructure.pdf (ris.org.in)
[35] Clarke, George et al. (2015): “The Internet as General-Purpose Technology: firm-level evidence from around the world”’. Policy Research Working Paper, World Bank group. Available on: https://documents.worldbank.org/.../en/630411468338366817/pdf/WPS7192.pdf
[36] Indian Infrastructure (2019): “Key statistics”. Available on http://indianinfrastructure.com/2019/08/05/key-statistics -244/
[37] Agarwal, P. (2015): “Infrastructure in India: challenges and the way ahead”, available on Infrastructure in India - Infrastructure in India Challenges and the Way Ahead Pradeep Agrawal lR;eso ijeks\/eZ IEG Working Paper No 350 2015 | Course Hero
[38] Sahoo, P., and Dash, R.K (2009); “ Infrastructure Development and Journal of Asian Pacific Economics, vol.14, No.4, Nov2009, pp: 351-365.
[39] Mishra, A. K, Narendra, K. and Kar, B.P. (2013): “Growth and Infrastructure invested in India: achievements, challenges, and opportunities: Economics Annals, Vol. 8, NO.196 (Jan-March 2013), ISSN:0013-3264, pp:51-70.
[40] Lall, Somik V (1999): “The role of Public Infrastructure Investments in Regional Development: Experiences of India States”, Economics and Political Weekly,34(12); pp:717-725.
[41] Dasgupta, D. and Koji, S. (2006): “ Public Infrastructure, employment and sustainable growth in a small open economy with and without Foreign Direct Investment”, The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 15(3),pp:257-291.
[42] Ghosh, Band and De, P. (1998): “Role of Infrastructure in Regional Development: A study over the plan period”. Economics and Political Weekly, 33(47/48), pp: 3039-3048.
[43] Ghosh, Band and De, P. (2000): “Linkage between infrastructure and income among Indian states: a tale of rising Disparity since independence”. Indian Journal of Applied Economics, 8(4). (PDF) Linkage between infrastructure and income among Indian states: A tale of rising disparity since independence (researchgate.net)
[44] PWC, GOI (2018): Sectoral analysis: Indian riding the growth wave. Available on https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/budget/2018/sectoral-analysis-indiariding-the-growth-wave.pdf
[45] Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, GOI (2012): “Manual Infrastructure statistics”, available on http://mospi.nic.in
[46] Lall, R., and Rastogi, A. (2007): “The Political economy of infrastructure Development in the Post-Independence India, IDFC occasioned paper series: 2007/1.” Available on www.idfc.com/pdf/publications/the_political_economy_of_infrastructure_development_in_post_independence_india.pdf

Keywords:

Inclusive Growth, Balanced Infrastructural Development, Regional Imbalance, Efficiency, Competition, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Social Development, Poverty Alleviation.