Regita Zulkarnaen, Juniati Gunawan. "The Effect of Managerial Ownership in Moderating the Factors that Influence Earnings Management" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 489-496, 2024.
The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Bonus Motivation, and Board Size as independent variables on earnings management moderated by managerial ownership in nonfinancial companies in Indonesia. The population taken in this study were all non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 to 2022. The sample that was successfully filtered through purposive sampling was 36 companies as a sample of non-financial companies, which later resulted in 180 data that could be used as samples. Multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing are used as data analysis methods in this research. The results obtained in this study indicate that Bonus Motivation influences earnings management statistically. Conversely, the variables of Profitability, Leverage, and board size do not influence the earnings management of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022.
[1] Akbar, U., & Yuniningsih, Y. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen pada Bursa
Efek Indonesia. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(2), 576-582. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.632
[2] Brigham, E. F. (2005. ). Financial Management: theory and practice. 11th edition. United States: South-Western.
[3] Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting earnings management. Accounting Review, 193-225.
[4] Fung Jin, T. (2021). Determinant Manajemen Laba: Financial Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Ellysia Millenia (vol. 23, issue 2).
http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/jba
[5] Hong, Y., & Andersen, M. L. (2011). The relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings management: An exploratory study. Journal
of Business Ethics, 104, 461-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0921-y
[6] Jensen, M. a. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.3, No.4:
305–360.
[7] Kalbuana, N., Purwanti, T., & Mayzaroh, A. S. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi Bonus, Motivasi Kontrak Hutang, Motivasi Politik dan Kualitas Audit
Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan BUMN yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 3(02).
[8] Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
[9] Laurencia, V., & Mulyana, R. A. (2022). Firm Characteristics, Profitability and Corporate Governance Effect on Earnings Management. International
Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 26(1), 224-32.
[10] Monks, R. A. G., & Minow, N. (1995). Corporate governance on equity ownership and corporate value. Journal of Financial Economics, 20(3), 293-
315.
[11] Panjaitan, D. K., & Muslih, M. (2019). Manajemen Laba: Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kompensasi Bonus. Jurnal ASET
(Akuntansi Riset), 11(1), 1-20.
[12] Prajitno, S., & Vionita, V. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan di Indonesia. Indonesian
Journal of Accounting and Governance ISSN, 2579, 7573. https://doi.org/10.36766/ijag.v4i1.62
[13] Priansa, D. J. (2016). Pengaruh e-wom dan persepsi nilai terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk berbelanja online di Lazada. Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal
Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 4(1), 117-124.
[14] Rahmadhani, A., & Ardiansyah, A. (2023). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN
MANUFAKTUR DI BEI. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 5(3), 1139-1148.
[15] Ross, S. A. (1973). The economic theory of agency: The principal's problem. The American economic review, 63(2), 134-139
[16] Sáenz González, J., & García-Meca, E. (2014). Does corporate governance influence earnings management in Latin American markets?. Journal of
Business Ethics, 121, 419-440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1700-8
[17] Sari, N. P., & Khafid, M. (2020). Peran Kepemilikan Manajerial dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan
Dividen Terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan BUMN. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7(2), 222-231.
http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/moneter222
[18] Schipper, K. (1989). Commentary on Earnings Management. Accounting Horizons, Vol.3, No.4-5: 91-102.
[19] Scott, D. W. (2015). Multivariate density estimation: theory, practice, and visualization. John Wiley & Sons.
[20] Spence, M. (1973). Job Marketing Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-820924
[21] Chandra, A., & Wimelda, L. (2018). Opportunistic behavior, external monitoring mechanisms, corporate governance, and earnings management.
Corporate Governance and Earnings Management (March 11, 2018). Acc. Fin. Review, 3(1), 44-52.
[22] Taco, C., & Ilat, V. (2016). Effect of Earning Power, Independent Commissioner, Board of Directors, Audit Committee, and Company Size of Profit
Management in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. EMBA Journal, 4(4), 873-884.
[23] Tanujaya, K., & Verent, V. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di
Bursa Efek Indonesia. Global Financial Accounting Journal, 4(2), 100-113.
[24] Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1990). Positive accounting theory: a ten-year perspective. Accounting Review, 131-156.
[25] Widyantoro, D. A., Lutfiana, I., Karisma, A. T., Rahmadani, A. A., & Mustoffa, A. F. (2023). Kajian Pustaka Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi
Perataan Laba Sebagai Praktik Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Bina Akuntansi, 10(1), 229-243
[26] Wowor, J. C., Morasa, J., & Rondonuwu, S. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Goods
Industry Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Jurnal Emba: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 9(1).
[27] Yuliana, A., & Trisnawati, I. (2015). Pengaruh auditor dan rasio keuangan terhadap managemen laba. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 17(1), 33-45.
http://www.tsm.ac.id/jba
[28] Zainuldin, M. H., & Lui, T. K. (2020). Earnings management in financial institutions: A comparative study of Islamic banks and conventional banks in
emerging markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 62, 101044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.07.005
Earnings Management, Profitability, Leverage, Bonus Motivation, Board Size, Managerial Ownership.