Citation:

Bunga Sofia Kartika Mukromin, Anas Tain, Gumoyo Mumpuni Ningsih . "Competitiveness Analysis of Indonesian Clove in the Malaysian Market" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 132-140, 2024.

Abstract:

Cloves are one of the commodities derived from Indonesian plantations that have been exported to various countries. Indonesia’s clove exports have increased in line with the increase in production. The high level of competition, along with the increase in world clove exports, requires Indonesia to increase its competitiveness. The purpose of the study was to analyze the level of competitiveness of Indonesian clove exports in 2003-2022 in the Malaysian market. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with RCA, RSCA and ISP analysis tools. The results showed that clove commodities have a comparative advantage and strong competitiveness in the Malaysian market. The position of competitiveness with the highest RCA average value is in the Madagascar producer with an average RCA value of 8.173, then in second place and so on followed by the Indonesian market of 4.619, Sri Lanka of 3.015, Comoros of 1.904, India of 0.702 and finally China of 0.021. Indonesia, Madagascar, Comoros, and Sri Lanka from 2003-2022 have RSCA values > 0, so it can be said that the country has a comparative advantage. China and India have RSCA values < 0, so it can be said that the country is weakly competitive and does not have a comparative advantage for clove commodities. The average value of Indonesia’s clove ISP in 2003-2022 has a value of 0.235 with this entering the growth stage. The occurrence of fluctuations in the ISP value of Indonesian cloves is due to Indonesia being one of the largest clove producers in the world. It uses most of its production to meet domestic industrial demand. The occurrence of fluctuations in the ISP value of Indonesian cloves is due to Indonesia being one of the largest clove producers in the world. It uses most of its production to meet domestic industrial demand.

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Keywords:

Clove, Competitiveness, ISP, RCA.