Gen Norman Thomas, Siti Mutiara Ramadhanti Nur, Lely Indriaty. "The Impact of Financial Literacy, Social Capital, and Financial Technology on Financial Inclusion of Indonesian Students" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 308-315, 2024.
This study aims to analyze the impact of financial literacy, social capital and financial technology on financial inclusion. The research method used a quantitative research method, in which questionnaires were distributed to 100 active students in the economics faculty at 7 private colleges in Tangerang, Indonesia. Based on the results of data processing using SPSS version 23, it results that financial literacy, social capital and financial technology partially have a positive and significant influence on financial inclusion. The results of this study provide input that financial literacy needs to be increased because it is not yet equivalent to financial inclusion, and reducing the gap between financial literacy and financial inclusion is only 2.74%. Another benefit of this research is to give an understanding to students that students should be independent actors or users of financial technology products and that students should become pioneers in delivering financial knowledge, financial behavior and financial attitudes to the wider community.
[1] Akyuwen, Roberto & Waskito, Jaka. (2018). Memahami Inklusi Keuangan.Yogyakarta: Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada Anggota IKAPI
077/DIY/2012, http://repository.upstegal.ac.id/59/1/buku%20memahami%20inklusi%20keuangan.pdf
[2] Bank Indonesia. Financial Technology. Diakses pada 01 Desember 2022 dari: https://www.bi.go.id/id/sistem-
pembayaran/fintech/Contents/default.aspx
[3] Bank Indonesia. Indikator Keuangan Inklusif, https://www.bi.go.id/id/ssk/Peran-BI
[4] Grohmann, A., Klühs, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2018). Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross-country evidence. World Development,
111, 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.06.020
[5] Herman, (2019), Kejar Target Inklusi Keuangan 75%, OJK Sasar Mahasiswa, https://www.beritasatu.com/ekonomi/567028/kejar-target-inklusi-
keuangan-75-ojk-sasar-mahasiswa
[6] Ilman, A. H., Noviskandariani, G., & Nurjihadi, M. (2019). Peran Teknologi Finansial Bagi Perekonomian Negara Berkembang. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan
Bisnis Indonesia, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.37673/jebi.v4i1.260
[7] Kabakova, O., & Plaksenkov, E. (2018). Analysis of factors affecting financial inclusion: Ecosystem view. Journal of Business Research, 89, 198–205.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.066
[8] Kaur, G. (2015). Financial Inclusion and Digital India. International Journal Of Business Management Available at Www.Ijbm.Co.in ISSN, 2(2), 2015.
www.ijbm.co.in
[9] Kumail Abbas Rizvi, S., Naqvi, B., & Tanveer, F. (2018). Is Pakistan Ready to Embrace Fintech Innovation? The Lahore Journal of Economics, 23(2),
151–182. https://doi.org/10.35536/lje.2018.v23.i2.a6
[10] Lestari, S. (1970). Literasi Keuangan Serta Penggunaan Produk Dan Jasa Lembaga Keuangan. Fokus Bisnis : Media Pengkajian Manajemen Dan
Akuntansi, 14(2), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.32639/fokusbisnis.v14i2.45
[11] Muharam, (2019), Tanjung Batu jadi Percontohan Kampung Keuangan Inklusif, https://www.niaga.asia/tanjung-batu-jadi-percontohan-kampung-
keuangan-inklusif/
[12] Nasution, Darmin. (2019). Menko Darmin Sebut Fintech Berperan capai TargetInklusi Keuangan,
https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1076236/menko-darmin-sebut-fintech-berperan-capai-target-inklusi-keuangan
[13] Octaviano, A., (2022), Kasus Mahasiswa IPB Terjerat Pinjol, SWI: Ini Kasus Penipuan, https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/kasus-mahasiswa-ipb-
terjerat-pinjol-swi-ini-kasus-penipuan
[14] OJK (2013), Literasi Keuangan, https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/edukasi-dan-perlindungan-konsumen/Pages/literasi-keuangan.aspx
[15] OJK (2016), Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan 2016, :
https://sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id/FrontEnd/images/Document/buku%20statistik_2016.pdf
[16] OJK. 2 0 1 7 , Jenis-Jenis Financial Technology.,
[17] OJK, (2022), Siaran Pers: Suvei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022, https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-
pers/Pages/Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-Tahun-2022.aspx
[18] OECD. (2015). Toolkit for Measuring Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, March
2015, 1–47. www.oecd.org
[19] OJK Revisit. (2017). Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (Revisit 2017). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, 1–99.
[20] Okello Candiya Bongomin, G., Ntayi, J. M., Munene, J. C., & Nkote Nabeta, I. (2016). Social capital: mediator of financial literacy and financial
inclusion in rural Uganda. Review of International Business and Strategy, 26(2), 291–312. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-06-2014-0072
[21] Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 329–340.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.12.003
[22] Pulungan, D. R., & Ndururu, A. (2019). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Modal Sosial Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan Mahasiswa. Seminar Nasional &
Call Paper Seminar Bisnis Magister Manajemen 2019, 2685–1474, 132–142.
[23] Putera, A.D., (2015), Kasus Penipuan Uang Kuliah, YAI Beri Kelonggaran Kepada Mahasiswa,
https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2015/10/31/22583751/Kasus.Penipuan.Uang.Kuliah.YAI.Beri.Kelonggaran.kepada.Mahasiswa
[24] Safira, N., & Dewi, A. S. (2019). Peran Modal Sosial Sebagai Mediator Literasi Keuangan Dan Inklusi Keuangan Di Kota Padang. Jurnal Mitra
Manajemen, 3(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v3i1.176
[25] Saputra, R. S., & Dewi, A. S. (2017). Peran Modal Sosial Sebagai Mediator Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Pada Kaum Muda di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Investor Saham Pemula). Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management, 10(3),
243. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v10i3.3064
[26] Santoso, Wimboh (2019). Kejar Target Inklusi Keuangan 75%, OJK Sasar Mahasiswa.https://www.beritasatu.com/ekonomi/567028/kejar-targetinklusi-keuangan-75-ojk-sasar-mahasiswa
[27] Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif,Kombinasi, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[28] Widodo, H. T. (2016). Peran dan Manfaat Modal Sosial dalam Peningkatan Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di
Sentra Kerajinan Tas dan Koper Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. JBMP (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Perbankan), 2(1), 1–14.
https://doi.org/10.21070/jbmp.v2i1.911
Financial Literacy, Social capital, Financial Technology, Financial Inclusion.