The Role of Trust in Mediating the Influence of Social Media Marketing Instagram and Brand Awareness on Purchasing Decisions (Study of Blibli.com E-commerce Application Users in Denpasar)


International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2024 by IRJEMS
Volume 3  Issue 6
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Kadek Dwi Hartayani, Ni Ketut Seminari
irjems doi : 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V3I6P128

Citation:

Kadek Dwi Hartayani, Ni Ketut Seminari. "The Role of Trust in Mediating the Influence of Social Media Marketing Instagram and Brand Awareness on Purchasing Decisions (Study of Blibli.com E-commerce Application Users in Denpasar)" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 250-260, 2024.

Abstract:

The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized people's lives and cultures, displacing traditional markets. Issues with awareness of brand and marketing on Instagram, together with low application downloads, affect customers' capacity to make purchasing decisions on Blibli.com, an online retailer. Brand awareness and Instagram marketing have an impact on Blibli.com consumers' buying decisions. This investigation aims to analyze how trust operates as a mediating element in the influence of Instagram and brand awareness on purchasing decisions. The investigation was conducted in Denpasar, involving 120 participants who were selected using a non-probability sampling approach and a purposive sample strategy. We used Path Analysis, the Sobel Test, and the VAF Test (Variance Accounted For) to analyze them. The collected data were analyzed with the assistance of IBM SPSS 26.0 for Windows. The outcomes show that social media marketing, Instagram and brand awareness significantly affect customers' trust and purchase decisions in a positive way. Trust acts as a mediator in the correlation between brand awareness and social media marketing to purchasing decisions on Blibli.com. The research implies that Blibli.com has to maximize the online advertising factors on Instagram, awareness of the brand, and trust if it wants to increase purchase options with attractive advertising, quality control, unique products, information monitoring, and quick product returns.

References:

[1] Abdullah, M. M., Oktin, D. R., dan Harahap., D. A. (2022). Pengaruh Social media marketing dan Brand awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada E-commerce Shopee di Bandung. Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management, 2(1), 736-743.
[2] Aero Leads (2024). List Top E-Commerce Companies in Bali. Diakses pada 2 Juni 2024 melalui website: https://aeroleads.com/list/top- e-commerce-companies-in-bali
[3] Aileen, E., Gaberamos, O., Bernarto, I., and Pasaribu, L. H. (2021). The Effect of Social media marketing, Word Of Mouth, And Effectiveness Of Advertising On Brand awareness And Purchase Intention On Grab Application Users Domicile Of Tangerang. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(1), 426-441.
[4] Alejandro, M. L., Villanueba, E., and Lodeiros-Zubiria, M. L. (2021). Micro-learning Platforms Brand awareness Using Social media marketing and Customer Brand Engagement. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(17), 19-41.
[5] Angelyn and Kodrat, D. S. (2021). The Effect of Social media marketing on Purchase Decision with Brand awareness as Mediation on Haroo Table. International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship 1(1), 16-24.
[6] Ardiansyah, F. and Sarwoko, E. (2020). How social media marketing influences consumers purchase decision: A mediation analysis of brand awareness. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 17(2), 56-168.
[7] Arohman, S. I., Fadhilah, M., dan Ningrum, N. K. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Sosial Media dan E-Wom terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Mediasi Kepercayaan (Studi pada Smartphone Xiaomi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains, 8(1), 499-510.
[8] Badan Pusat Statistik (2020). Statistik E-commerce 2020. Diakses pada 14 Maret 2023 melalui website: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/24/2548 417ddc6dab8247553124/statistik-e-commerce-2020.html.
[9] Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). Persentase Penunduduk Usia 5 Tahun ke Atas yang Mengakses Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi TIK dalam 3 Bulan Terakhir Menutut Kabupaten atau Kota. Diakses pada 1 Juni 2024 melalui website: https://bali.bps.go.id/statictable/2018/04/13/95/persentase-penduduk-usia-5-tahun-ke-atas-yang-mengakses-teknologi-informasi-dan- komunikasi-tik-dalam-3-bulan-terakhir-menurut-kabupaten-kota-2019.html
[10] Blibli.com (2023). About: Rekam Jejak Kunci Kami. Diakses pada 12 Maret 2023 melalui website: https://about.Blibli.com/id/about
[11] Cleo and Sopiah (2021). The Influence of Social media marketing Activities on Purchase Intention Through Brand awareness. International Research Conference on Economics and Business, 5(8), 220-238.
[12] Citrasumidi, R. R. R. and Pasaribu, L. H. (2023) Analysis of the Influence of Social Media Marketing and E-WOM on Purchasing choice influenced by Brand awareness and Trust at "X" Ice Cream Outlets. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(12), 3137-3156.
[13] Febrin, A., Putri, W. Y., Setiawan, E. B., Perwitasari, E. P. (2020). The Role of Customer Trust In Mediating The Influence Of Brand Image And Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention In Indonesia Airasia E-Business Implementation. Advances in Transportation and Logistic Research, 3(24), 178-187.
[14] Febriyani, A. K. dan Indriani, F. (2023). Pengaruh Fitur Pemasaran Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Industri Cepat Saji Dengan Kepercayaan Pada Merek Sebagai Mediator. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 12(1), hal. 2337-3792.
[15] Hanaysha, J. R. (2022). Impact of social media marketing features on consumer's purchase decision in the fast-food industry: Brand trust as a mediator. International Journal of Information Management Data, 2(2), 1-10.
[16] Handono, A. A. dan Madiwati, P. N. (2021). Pengaruh Social Media Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Brand awareness. JURISMA: Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 11(1), hal. 1-9.
[17] Kotler, P., and Keller, K. L. (2016). A Framework for Marketing Management. Boston, MA: Pearson.
[18] Kristina, T. and Sugiarto, C. (2020). The Role of Trust Mediates In The Influence Of Social Media Marketing And Electronic WordOf-Mouth On Purchase Intention. Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development Issue, 4(14), 102-113.
[19] Lensun, D. M., Tumbuan, W. J., & Laindong, S. (2023). Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kualitas Layanan Elektronik Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pelanggan Shopee Di Kota Bitung. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 11(4), 370- 378.
[20] Lova, T. K., dan Rahardjo, S. T. (2023). Pengaruh Social media marketing Dan Brand Experience Terhadap Purchase Decision Konsumen Pada Produk Kosmetik Dan Brand Trust Sebagai Mediator (Studi pada Konsumen Somethinc). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 12(4).
[21] Mikhael, M. and Susan, M. (2022). The Pengaruh Social media marketing Melalui Instagram Terhadap Purchase Intention yang Dimediasi Brand awareness di Interkultural Edukasi Partner. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah. 4(1), 50-60.
[22] Mahliza, I., Husein, A., dan Gunawan, T. (2020). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Online. Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 1(3), 250-264.
[23] Muslim, A. W. (2018). Pengaruh Sosial Media, E-Service Quality dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian yang di Mediasi Oleh Gaya Hidup. Jurnal Riset dan Manajemen, 6(2), 145–162.
[24] Purwiyanto, D. dan Purwanto, A. (2020). Brand awareness Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi Pengaruh Internet Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Diploma Pelayaran Pada Pembelian Tiket Online di PT PELNI). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Bisnis dan Inovasi, 4(2), 177-197.
[25] Putra, I. D. P. G. W. dan Aristana, M. D. W. (2020). Pengaruh Social media marketing Terhadap Brand awareness dan Purchase Intention (Studi Kasus : SMK Kesehatan Sanjiwani Gianyar). E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 9(11), hal. 1035- 1044.
[26] Rahyuda, K. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis Edisi Revisi 2017. Denpasar: CV. Sastra Utama.
[27] Rahyuda, K. (2020). Metode Penelitian Bisnis Base of The Research Pyramid. Denpasar: CV. Sastra Utama.
[28] Ramadayanti, F. (2019). Peran Brand Awereness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk. Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(2), 78-83.
[29] Riyanto, A. D. (2023). Hootsuite (We are Social): Indonesian Digital Report 2023. Diakses pada 2 Oktober 2023 melalui website: andi.link: https://andi.link/hootsuite-we-are-social-indonesian-digital-report-2023/.
[30] Sanjaya, S. dan Budiono, H. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Sosial Media dan E-Wom Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Mediasi Kepercayaan. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 3(4), 1147-1157.
[31] Seminari, N. K., Rahyuda, I. K., Sukaatmadja, I. P., and Sukawati, T. G. (2022). Self-Brand Connection: A Literature Review and Directions for Further Research. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 13(1), 53-65.
[32] Seminari, N. K., Rahyuda, I. K., Sukaatmadja, I. P., and Sukawati, T. G. (2023). The role of self-brand connection to mediate the effect of customer satisfaction on repurchase intention in moderation of lovemark. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(3), pp. 1295–1302.
[33] Store Leads (2024). Shopify Stores in Bali, Indonesia. Diakses pada 2 Juni 2024 melalui website: https://storeleads.app/reports/shopify/ID/region/Bali
[34] Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[35] Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R and D. PT Alfabeta
[36] Suwardi. (2023). The Effect Of Brand awareness, Social media marketing And Brand Association On The Purchase Decision Of Local Shoes Products Compass. International Journal Multidisciplinary Science, 2(1), 47-54.
[37] Syahputri, R. Y., & Wulandari, A. (2022). Kepercayaan Merek dalam Memediasi Kesadaran Merek dengan Promosi sebagai Pendukung Minat Orang Tua Mendaftarkan Anak pada BIMBA AIUEO. Jurnal Pengembangan Wiraswasta, 24(2), 141-150.
[38] Tecoalu, M., Winoto, H., and Ferdinan. (2021). Effect Of Price Perception And Brand Awareness on Service Quality Mediated By Purchasing Decisions: (Study Case on PT. Maybank Indonesia Finance Credit Products). Journal of Humanities, Social Science, Public Administration and Management. 1(4), 183-195.
[39] Upadana, M. K. W. dan Pramudana, K. A. S. (2020). Brand awareness Memediasi Pengaruh Social media marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(5), 1921-1941.
[40] Wahyuni, R., & Irfani, H. (2019). Pengaruh Lifestyle, Percieved Ease of Use dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Toko Pakaian Online. Psyche 165 Journal, 12 (2), 165–173.
[41] Wicaksono, M. P. dan Seminari, N. K. (2016). Pengaruh Iklan dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Brand awareness Traveloka. E-Journal Manajemen, 5(8), 5098-5127.
[42] Wijaya, I. G. N. S., Pratami, N. W. C. A., Muryatini, N. N., dan Yasa, I. G. D. (2022). Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom), Persepsi Risiko, Kepercayaan Konsumen, dan Keputusan Pembelian E-commerce Tokopedia. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 11(1), 190-209.
[43] Yudowati, R. dan Handiatmoko, D. (2021). Pengaruh e–marketing dan e-comerce terhadap pendapatan usaha umkm di tengah pandemi covid 19 (studi kasus kecamatan duren sawit) the effect of e-marketing and e commerce on msme business revenue in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic (case study of Duren Sawit District). Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 5(4), 987-1005.
[44] Yunikartika, L., & Harti, H. (2022). Pengaruh Social media marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) Terhadap Minat Beli Kuliner Melalui Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Akun Instagram@ carubanmangan. Jurnal Ekonomi-Bisnis, 6(1), 212-230.

Keywords:

Social Media Marketing Instagram, Brand Awareness, Trust, Purchasing Decisions.