Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An ARDL Bound-Testing Approach


International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2024 by IRJEMS
Volume 3  Issue 8
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Joseph Olufemi OGUNJOBI, Oluwasegun Shadrack ESEYIN, Abel A. AWE
irjems doi : 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V3I8P118

Citation:

Joseph Olufemi OGUNJOBI, Oluwasegun Shadrack ESEYIN, Abel A. AWE. "Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An ARDL Bound-Testing Approach" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 144-153, 2024.

Abstract:

The development of human capital as a means of promoting economic progress in Nigeria is the main emphasis of this study. The investigation used time series data from 1981 to 2018. The data analysis method employed was ARDL Bound-Testing. It was discovered that the human capital development factors of education and health had favorable and statistical significance effects on economic growth. The study, therefore, recommended that to achieve a sustainable impetus for economic growth, a robust action plan focusing on the rejuvenation of the country’s educational and health sectors must be entrenched. In addition, the recommendation for an upward review of yearly budgetary provisions to these two sectors was also made coupled with holistic restructuring and overhauling of the concerned agencies affiliating the sectors.

References:

[1] Adelakun, O. J. (2011). Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 3(9): 29-38.
[2] Aderemi, T. A. (2014). Does Human Capital Investment Matter in Economic Development? Evidence from a Nigeria Micro-data. International Journal of Economics Practices and Theories, 4(1): 58-66.
[3] Adeyemi, P. A. & Ogunsola A.J. (2019). Impact of Human Capital Development on the Economic Development of Nigeria. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 21(3): 1-7.
[4] Appleton, S. & Teal, F. (1988). Human Capital and Economic Development, African Development Report 1988; Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford, University of Oxford.
[5] Baldacci Emmanuel, Benedict Clements,Gupta. (2004). Social spending, Human capital and social growth in developing countries, the implication for achieving the DGs. International monetary fund. Imf working paper. W.P./04/217
[6] Boaz, W. K., Maurice, S. & Lewis, W. W. (2014). Relationship Between Education Financing and Human Capital Investment: A Survey of Public Secondary Schools in Kimilili-Bungoma Sub Country. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(4):148-159.
[7] Campbell, O. & Agbiokoro, T. (2014). Human Capital and Economic Growth: A Three Stage Least Square Approach. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(5): 121-137.
[8] Chakraborty, B. (2005). Human Capital, Education Policy and Economic Growth. Journal of Productivity, 5: 121-137.
[9] Chukwunonso, G. I. (2014). Impact of Social Spending on Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2): 29- 35.
[10] Diaconu, L. & Popescu, C. C. (2016). Human Capital–A Pillar of Sustainable Development. Empirical Evidence from the EU States. European Journal of Sustainable Development. 5(34): 103-112.
[11] Dinassoma, O. & Nwosa, P. (2011). Human Capital and Economic Growth in Nigeria for Sustainable Development. Canadian Social Science, 7(4)
[12] Edeme, R. K. & Kalu, C. N. (2019). Public Expenditure and Human Development in Nigeria in the Last Decade, Composition and Distributional Impacts. Journal of Economic and Business Letters. 8(2): 62-73
[13] Eggoh, J., Houeninvo, H. & Sossou, G. A. (2015). Education, Health and Economic Growth in African Countries. Journal of Economics Development, 40(1): 93-111.
[14] Eneji, M. A., Dickson, V. J. & Bisong, J.O. (2013). Health Care Expenditure, Health Status and National Productivity in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(7): 258-272.
[15] Fashina, O.A., Asaleye, J. A. Ogunjobi, J. O. & Lawal, L. I. (2018) Foreign Aid, Human Capital and Economic Growth Nexus; Evidence from Nigeria Journal of International Studies, 10(1): 277-292
[16] Freeman, B. & Soetan, A. (1997). The Economics of Industrial Innovation. 3rd Edition, MIT Press
[17] God’s Time & Uchechi, T. (2014). Human Capital Development and Economic Growth. The Nigerian Experience. Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(4): 25-35
[18] Gregorio J. & Lee, J. (2002) Education and Income Inequality: New Evidence from cross Country Data. Review of Income and Wealth, 3(48): 395-416.
[19] Kairo, M. N. J.,Okeke, A. & Aondo, D. C. (2017). Government Expenditure and Human Capital Development in Nigeria: An Auto-Regressive Distributed Lagged Model. International Journal of Advanced Studies in Economics and Public Sector Management, 5(1): 143-157.
[20] Lawanson, A. O. (2015). Economic Growth Experience of West African Region: Does Human Capital Matter. International Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 6(12)
[21] Mba, Mba, Ogbuator & Ikpon (2013) Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(18): 48-53.
[22] Mohammed, S. & Popoola, T. O. (2016). Determinants of Human Capital Development in Africa: A Panel Data Analysis. Institute of Economic Research, 7(4): 523-549.
[23] Okafor C. N. & Ogbonna, K. S. (2017). Effect of Government Expenditure on Human Capital Development in Nigeria. International Journal of Banking and Finance, 3(2):1-14.
[24] Okogie, C. E. (1995). Human Capital Formation for Productivity Growth in Nigeria. Nigerian Economic and Financial Review, 3: 71-102.
[25] Oluwatobi, S. O & Ogunmola, I. O. (2011). Government Expenditure on Human Capital Development: Implications for Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(3): 72-80.
[26] Omankhanlen, E. A. (2014). The Nigerian Government Expenditure on Human Capital Development: An Efficiency Analysis. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 3(7): 1-13.
[27] Omodero, C. O (2019). Government General Spending and Human Development: A Case Study of Nigeria. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 8(1): 51-62.
[28] Pulema, M. (2015). Human Capital Development: What Can South Africa Learn from Botswana? Journal of Environmental Economics, 1(1): 144-151
[29] Ram, R. (1990). Educational Expansion and Schooling Inequality, International Evidence and Some Implications. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 72(1): 266-274.

Keywords:

ARDL Bound-Testing, Economic Growth, Human Capital Development, Nigerian Economy, Nigeria.