The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Through Self-Efficacy as a Mediating Variable


International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2024 by IRJEMS
Volume 3  Issue 9
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Nugia Dwi Yunita, Ismi Darmastuti
irjems doi : 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V3I9P129

Citation:

Nugia Dwi Yunita, Ismi Darmastuti. "The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Through Self-Efficacy as a Mediating Variable" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 3, No. 9, pp. 269-273, 2024.

Abstract:

The effects of transformative leadership on worker efficiency in different firms have been studied, but the findings vary. The goal of the study was to examine how transformational leadership affects worker performance by using self-efficacy as an intermediary variable. The study involved 75 ASNs in public sector organizations, namely Bappeda, Central Java Province and analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0.9.9. The study examines the association between employee performance indicators and the characteristics of transformational leadership, which include charisma, inspirational leadership, customized consideration, and intellectual stimulation. Self-efficacy variables mediate the relationship. According to the study, transformative leadership has a negligible and unfavorable impact on worker performance. The self-efficacy variable acts as a mediator between transformational management and employee performance, which has been demonstrated to have a substantial and beneficial effect.

References:

[1] Ángeles López-Cabarcos, M., Vázquez-Rodríguez, P., & Quiñoá-Piñeiro, L.M. (2022). An approach to employees' job performance through work environmental variables and leadership behavior. Journal of Business Research, 140, 361–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.006
[2] Bastari, A., Eliyana, A., & Wijayanti, TW (2020). Effects of transformational leadership styles on job performance with job motivation as mediation: A study in a state-owned enterprise. Management Science Letters, 10 (12), 2883–2888. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.4.019
[3] Caillier, J. G. (2016). Linking Transformational Leadership to Self-Efficacy, Extra-Role Behaviors, and Turnover Intentions in Public Agencies: The Mediating Role of Goal Clarity. Administration and Society, 48(7), 883–906. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399713519093
[4] Chan, S. C. H. (2020). Transformational leadership, self-efficacy and performance of volunteers in non-formal voluntary service education. Journal of Management Development, 39(7–8), 929–943. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-03-2020-0078
[5] Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research
[6] Donkor, F., & Zhou, D. (2020). Organizational commitment influences on the relationship between transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles and employee performance in the Ghanaian public service environment. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 30 (1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2020.1712808
[7] Donkor, F. (2021). Do Transformational Leaders Affect Employee Performance and Normative Commitment Through General Self-Efficacy? Analysis in Ghanaian Public Sector Organizations. Public Organization Review, 707–723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-021-00531-7
[8] Hair, J., G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian M. Ringle, & Marko Sarstedt. (nd) (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLSSEM) Second Edition.
[9] Herlambang, P. G. D., & Suwandana, I. M. A. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Self-Efficacy Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD). International Journal of Social Science and Business, 4(1), 129. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v4i1.24070
[10] Na-Nan, K., & Sanamthong, E. (2020). Self-efficacy and employee job performance: Mediating effects of perceived workplace support, motivation to transfer and transfer of training. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 37 (1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-01-2019-0013
[11] Park, J., Han, S. J., Kim, J., & Kim, W. (2022). Structural relationships among transformational leadership, affective organizational commitment, and job performance: the mediating role of employee engagement. European Journal of Training and Development, 46 (9), 920–936. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2020-0149
[12] Prabowo, TS, Dodi, N., & Irawanto, W. (nd). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation On Employee Performance Mediated By Job Satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2018.016
[13] Qalati, S. A., Zafar, Z., Fan, M., Sánchez Limón, M. L., & Khaskheli, M. B. (2022). Employee performance under transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: A mediated model. Heliyon, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11374
[14] Rafia et al., (2020). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Satisfaction and Employee Engagement. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 21.
[15] Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th edition). Pearson Education.
[16] Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Research Methods for Business, Skills-Development Approach: Vol. Book 1 (6th ed.). Salemba Four.
[17] Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Research Methods for Business, Skills-Development Approach: Vol. Book 2 (6th ed.). Salemba Four.
[18] Shokory, S. M., Zainol, Z., Awang, M., Hamid, S. A., & Ramdan, M. R. (2022). The Effect of Distribution Project Manager Leadership and Performance of Project Team Members with the Mediation Role of Self-Efficacy. Journal of Distribution Science, 20(9), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.20.09.202209.29
[19] Sürücü, L., Maslakçi, A., & Sesen, H. (2022). Transformational leadership, job performance, self-efficacy, and leader support: testing a moderated mediation model. Baltic Journal of Management, 17 (4), 467–483. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-08-2021-0306

Keywords:

Transformational Leadership, Employee Performance, Self-Efficacy.