Citation:

Somnath Choudhury. "Challenges and Impacts of Transborder Migration on the Economy of West Bengal" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 3, No. 9, pp. 318-322, 2024.

Abstract:

This study has attempted to examine the challenges and impacts of transborder migration on the Economy of West Bengal. Census data from different years was used in the study. The study found that the forced migration from the undivided Bengal began in the early 19th century. However, the endless flow of migration towards West Bengal was triggered by the partition of the country as well as the communal violence in the subsequent period in East Pakistan. Many people have settled in the nearest districts of West Bengal for the survival of their lives. The analysis also reveals that such huge migration has led to population growth in those districts which share the border with Bangladesh. This immigration had adversely affected the economy of these districts quite broadly. As a consequence, West Dinajpur (now Uttar and Dakshin Dinajpur), Malda and Murshidabad have remained backwards with low literacy, low worker population rate and high labour force participation rates.

References:

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[20] Worker population rate (WPR) is calculated by the percentage of total number of employed persons to total population at the age of 15 and more.
[21] Labour force participation rate (LFPR) is calculated by the percentage of total number of employed and unemployed persons to total population at the age of 15 and more.
[22] Unemployment rate (UR) is calculated by the percentage of total number of unemployed persons to the sum of employed & unemployed persons at the age of 15 and more.

Keywords:

Growth, Immigration, Labour force participation rate, Population, Unemployment rate.