Bima Triatmojo, Sefnedi, Reni Yuliviona. "Exploring the Relationship between E-Service Quality and E-Promotion on E-Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of E-Customer Satisfaction" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 16-26, 2025.
E-customer loyalty has received great attention from both academics and practitioners. However, the factors that can explain e-customer loyalty still need to be conclusive. This research investigates the role of e-customer satisfaction as a mediator between e-service quality, e-promotion, and e-customer loyalty. The population in this study was all customers in PLN UP3 Bukit Tinggi, West Sumatera, Indonesia, who installed PLN Mobile and made PLN Mobile transactions at least 2 times. Purposive sampling was used to gather the study’s entire research sample, which consisted of 135 respondents. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) using Smart-PLS version 3.2.9 was the data analysis tool utilized. According to the study’s findings, e-customer loyalty and satisfaction are strongly impacted by the quality of e-services. E-promotion only significantly affected e-customer satisfaction and did not significantly affect e-customer loyalty. E-customer satisfaction also has a significant effect on customer loyalty. Furthermore, e-customer satisfaction mediated the relationship between e-service quality, e-promotion, and e-customer loyalty.
[1] Adeza., Sefnedi., & Reni Yuliviona (2024). The Mediating Impact of Candidate Image on the Relationship between Religiosity and Voting Intention:
International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research. Volume 6 Issue 2 March-April. Pp 205-215. ISSN: 2582 - 0265. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2024.4918
[2] Anugrah, F. T. (2020). Effect of Promotion and Ease of Use on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty on OVO Application Users. Quantitative Economics
and Management Studies, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems1177
[3] Arif, D., & Yulianti, R. (2023). Promotion And Product Quality on Customer Loyalty: The Role of Mediation In Customer Satisfaction Of Erigo
Products (Vol. 12, Issue 1).
[4] Arifin, R., & Rachmadi, K. R. (2021). Analisis E-Service Quality, Harga dan E-Promotion Terhadap E- Customer Satisfaction Pada Konsumen
Grabfood Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Malang. In INKUBIS: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Vol. 3, Issue 2).
[5] Arikunto. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. PT Rineka Cipta. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000795354347648.bib?lang=en
[6] Ashiq, R., & Hussain, A. (2023). Exploring the effects of e-service quality and e-trust on consumers’ e- satisfaction and e-loyalty: insights from online
shoppers in Pakistan. Journal of Electronic Business & Digital Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/jebde-09-2023-0019
[7] Aziz, A., & Aghni, A. (2023). E-Servqual Effect On Brand Image Through E-Satisfaction In Indonesia Airports Apps User At Soekarno Hatta Air Port
(New). Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7.
[8] Bela Putri, A., Sefnedi, & Febrina Harahap, E. (2024). The Effect of Digital Marketing and Price on Customer Loyalty: The Role of Customer
Satisfaction as a Mediator. IRJEMS International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies Published by Eternal Scientific
Publications, 3, 207–215. https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V3I4P127
[9] Blut, M., Chowdhry, N., Mittal, V., & Brock, C. (2015). E-Service Quality: A Meta-Analytic Review. In Journal of Retailing (Vol. 91, Issue 4, pp.
679–700). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2015.05.004
[10] Chaffey; Dave. (2004). Digital Marketing 8th. https://ebookmass.com/product/digital-marketing-8th- edition-dave-chaffey/
[11] Dainy, S. W., & Bastaman, A. (2023). Enrichment: Journal of Management The effects of e-trust, e- service quality and e-wom to e-loyalty with esatisfaction as an intervening variable of genius app users in Jakarta. In Enrichment: Journal of Management (Vol. 12, Issue 6).
[12] Efdison, Z., Nopra Lova, A., Yelnim, & Liantifa, M. (2023). The Influence Of E-Service Quality On E- Customer Loyalty Through E-Satisfaction As A
Mediator In Indonesian E-Wallet. In Universitas Putera Batam (Vol. 12, Issue 1).
[13] Ernanda, D. (2023). The Influence of Service Quality, Price, and Promotion on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty for Spotify Premium A R T I C L E I
N F O. Journal Economic Resources, 6(2).
[14] Fornell, C. (1992). A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Expe A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish
Experience.
[15] Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. In Source:
Journal of Marketing Research (Vol. 18, Issue 1).
[16] Griffin, R. W. (2022). Management Fundamentals of 10th Edition. www.cengage.com/highered
[17] Hadi, P., Wahyuni, S., Hidayati, N., & Asiyah, S. (2024). Digital Impact on Beauty Salons: E-Service Quality, E-Promotion, Customer Satisfaction and
Purchase Decisions. Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(8), 2024. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr.v5i8.1017
[18] Hafidz, G., & Ali, M. (2024). Impact of E-Service Quality in Customer E-Loyalty of Marketplace with the Role of E-Satisfaction as Mediation. Jurnal
Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 5(7). http://jist.publikasiindonesia.id/
[19] Harijanto, T., Daulay, T., Astuti, D., & Desy Surya, E. (2023). Analysis Of Promotion And Service Quality On Customer Loyalty At Pln Tanjung Pura
Ulp Mediated By Customer Satisfaction In The Use Of Pln Mobile Application. International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting, 1.
https://doi.org/10.61306/ijmea
[20] Hidayat, V. R., & Nuzil, N. R. (2023). Pengaruh Customer Experience, E-Service Quality Dan Customer Engagement Terhadap Customer Satisfaction
Pada Konsumen Mobile Application E- Commerce Shoppe.
[21] Hur, Y., Ko, Y. J., & Valacich, J. (2018). A Structural model of the relationships between sport website quality, e-satisfaction, and e-loyalty. Journal of
Sport Management, 25(5), 458–473. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.25.5.458
[22] Ing, I., & Dahlan, K. S. S. (2023). The Influence Of Price, Location And Promotion On Customer Loyalty Mediated By Customer Satisfaction.
International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(10), 2681–2691. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i10.568
[23] Jeon, M. M., & Jeong, M. (2017). Customers’ perceived website service quality and its effects on e- loyalty. International Journal of Contemporary
Hospitality Management, 29(1), 438–457. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2015-0054
[24] Joseph F Hair. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Edition) ( PDFDrive ).
[25] Kadi, D. C. A., Purwanto, H., & Ramadani, L. D. (2021). Pengaruh E-Promotion, E-WOM dan lokasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen melalui keputusan
pembelian sebagai variabel intervening. Management and Business Review, 5(2), 224–238. https://doi.org/10.21067/mbr.v5i2.5833
[26] Khalayleh, M. A., & Al-Hawary, S. I. S. (2022). The impact of digital content of marketing mix on marketing performance: An experimental study at
five-star hotels in Jordan. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1023–1032. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.8.008
[27] Khan, M. A., Zubair, S. S., & Malik, M. (2019). An assessment of e-service quality, e-satisfaction, and e-loyalty: Case of online shopping in Pakistan.
South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 8(3), 283–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-01-2019-0016
[28] Kotler & Keller. (2016). Marketing Management 15th Edition by. http://ebooksecure.com/product/principles-of-marketing-17th-
[29] Krishnamurthy, S. (2006). Contemporary research in e-marketing. Volume 2. Idea Group Pub.
[30] Ladhari, R. (2010). Developing e-service quality scales: A literature review. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 17(6), 464–477.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.06.003
[31] Lesmana, A., & Balqiah, T. E. (2023). Enhancing Customer E-Loyalty and E-WOM: The Role of Electronic and Non-Electronic Service Quality and
Customer Satisfaction (PLN Mobile Application). Petra International Journal of Business Studies, 6(2), 201–212.
https://doi.org/10.9744/petraijbs.6.2.201-212
[32] Li, F., Larimo, J., & Leonidou, L. C. (2021). Social media marketing strategy: definition, conceptualization, taxonomy, validation, and future agenda.
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00733-3
[33] Lionello, R. L., Slongo, L. A., & Matos, C. A. de. (2020). Electronic service quality: a meta-analysis.
[34] Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 38(5), 619–635. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-06-2019-0340
[35] Marlina, H., Rizan, M., Ferry Wibowo, S., & Author, C. (2024). The Influence of Live Streaming, E- Promotions, and Content Marketing on
Repurchase Intentions with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on Local Brand Jiniso). International Journal of Economics,
Management and Accounting, 607–620. https://doi.org/10.47353/ijema.v1i8.90
[36] Mcguire, S. J. J., & Rosary, J. C. C. (2022). The Relationship Between E-Service Quality And E- Satisfication. In Journal of Management E-ISSN :
XXXX-XXXX (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
[37] Meitiana, M., & Sembhodo, A. (2022). Do e-services and promotions affect customer loyalty? Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi, 7(01), 13–24.
https://doi.org/10.22219/jiko.v7i01.19920
[38] Mulkan, R., Muhammad, A., Adam, & Mahdani. (2023). The Influence of E-Word of Mouth And E- Service Quality On Customer Loyalty Mediated
By Customer Satisfaction (Study On Rakan Raja Tour & Travel). International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 06(06), 52–63.
https://doi.org/10.35409/ijbmer.2023.3532
[39] Nawang, W., Anwar, I., & Hashim, N. (2024). Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty towards
Telecommunications Service Providers in Malaysia: A PLS-SEM Approach. Article in International Journal of Academic Research in Business and
Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22225
[40] Okon, A., & Etuk, A. (2024). American Interdisciplinary Journal of Business and Economics E-Service Quality And Customer Loyalty In Online
Shopping In Nigeria. Number, 1(11). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10814519
[41] Oktaviali, M. R., Sidiq, F. M., Azzahra, K., & Romdonny, J. (2024). The Effect Of E-Service Quality and E-Trust On E-Loyalty With E-Satisfaction As
The Intervening Variable. In International Journal Of Humanities Education And Social Sciences (IJHESS) E-ISSN (Vol. 3, Issue 6).
https://ijhess.com/index.php/ijhess/
[42] Pasaribu, L. (2023). ProBusiness: Journal Management The Influence of E-Service Quality and Trust on E-Customer Loyalty Through Satisfaction for
Users of Grab Online Services in Medan City. Pro Bisnis : Management Journal, 14(6), 806–819.
[43] Pebriani, P., Kristinae, V., Retawati, | Anike, Usup, |, & Christa, R. (2024). The Influence Of E- Promotion And Market Orientation Through Customer
Loyalty On Competitive Advantage At MR DIY Palangkaraya. Jurnal Manajemen Sains Dan Organisasi, 5(1), 2685–4724. https://ejournal.upr.ac.id/index.php/jmso
[44] Puspitayanti, Sunarno, & Edris. (2023). The Influence of E-Recovery Service Quality and E-Service Quality on Loyalty through Tokopedia Customer
Satisfaction. Journal of Finance and Business Digital, 2(3), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.55927/jfbd.v2i3.5958
[45] Qatawneh, N., Alkhasawneh, R., Althonayan, A., & Altarawneh, A. (2023). Examining the Influence of Website Quality on Citizen’s E-Loyalty in
Domestic Tourism in Jordan: The Role of E-Trust and E-Satisfaction. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2614673
[46] Rahmawati Ramadhan, F. (2023). Pengaruh E-Service Quality, Brand Image, Dan Customer Trust Terhadap E-Loyalty Melalui E-Customer Satisfaction
Pada Perusahaan E-Commerce Sociolla. In RES PUBLICA (Vol. 1, Issue 3). https://intropublicia.org/index.php/rp
[47] Ranjbarian, B., & Rezaei, Z. (2012). Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business Factors Influencing Customers’ E-Satisfaction: A
Case Study from Iran.
[48] Refdi, R. P., Rizan, M., & Febrilia, I. (2023). Faktor Pengaruh Customer Loyalty Dengan Customer Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada
Pengguna Online Food di Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Economy, Business, Entrepreneurship and Finance, 3, 351–369. https://doi.org/10.53067/ijebef
[49] Sabardin. (2023). The Influence Of Sharia Compliance, Promotion, and Reputation Of Bank Syariah Indonesia On Customer Loyalty. Jurnal Ekonomi
Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 33(2), 150–164. https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.v33i22023.150-164
[50] Sefnedi & Wiry, Utami (2022). Hospital Service Quality and Behavioral Compliance: The Role of Patient Satisfaction as Mediator. The Second
Economics, law, Education and Humanities International Conference. Volume 2022. 14-15 Oktober, 2021. ISSN: 2518-668X
https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/10623
[51] Shaalan, H. (2021). The impact of E-Promotion on consumer buying behavior: A Case Study From Turkey. International Journal of Business and
Management Invention (IJBMI) ISSN, pp. 14–27. https://doi.org/10.35629/8028-1010011427
[52] Soewandi, V., Afera Wiyayanti, R., & Affandi, M. (2024). The Effect of Promotion and E-Service Quality in TikTok Towards Customer Loyalty of
Scientific. 3(1).
[53] Sukardi, S., Jahid, Md. A., & Hendrawan, S. (2023). E-Service Quality And Promotion On Customer Loyalty: The Importance Of Customer
Satisfaction. Jurnal Fokus Manajemen Bisnis, 13(2), 241–
[54] 254. https://doi.org/10.12928/fokus.v13i2.9130
[55] Sulhan, M., Dwi Rahma, F., Yudharta No, J., Purosari, K., Pasuruan, K., & Timur, J. (2023). Pengaruh E-Service Quality, E-Trust Terhadap E-Loyality
Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Online Grab. Jurnal Manuhara: Pusat Penelitian Ilmu
Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(4), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.61132/manuhara.v1i4.179
[56] Suthianto, C. F. Y., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2023). The Impact of Brand Equity, E-Brand Experience, and Web Entertainment Toward E-Satisfaction and ELoyalty on the Marketplace. International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies, 14(1), 95–118. https://doi.org/10.7903/ijecs.2158
[57] Suzana, Hariyono, Masita, & Najmudin. (2022). The Mediation Role Of Customer Satisfaction On The Influence Of Price Perception, Product Quality
And Service Quality To Customer Loyalty. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 144–153.
https://doi.org/10.36713/epra11191.Tenaya, P. B. H. A., & Sunariani, N. N. (2019). Determinants of Businessman Decision In Purchasing Toward
Loyalty In The Era Of Globalization. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio- Economic Sciences, 96(12), 126–132.
https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-12.16
[58] Tirtayasa, S., Jufrizen, J., Pirari, W. S., & Sari, M. (2024). E-Satisfaction And E-Loyalty: The Role Of Brand Image dan E-Service Quality. EKUITAS
(Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 8(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2024.v8.i1.5677
[59] Tjiptono. (2016). Service, Quality & Satisfaction Edisi 4.
[60] Utami, Yulianto, & Nugroho. (2024). Beyond Convenience: Understanding E-Service Quality Role In Fostering E-Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty.
Jurnal Manajemen, 28(2), 341–364. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v28i2.1956
[61] Vemberain, J., & Rakhman, A. (2024). Influence of promotions, price perceptions, and service quality towards customer loyalty through customer
satisfaction Gojek in Jakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi Perusahaan, 31(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.46806/jep.v31i1.1108
[62] Wahid, A., & Afifah, V. (2023). Increasing E-Loyalty of E-Commerce Users Through E-Satisfaction and E-Trust. International Journal of Advanced
Multidisciplinary. https://doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v1i4
[63] Wandoko, W., Haryanto, B., & Panggati, I. E. (2023). The Influence of E-Trust and E-Satisfaction on Customer E-Loyalty toward Online Shop in EMarketplace during Pandemic Covid-19. E3S Web of Conferences, 388. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338803001
[64] Widayanti, A., & Alam, I. A. (2024). The Influence of E-Banking and Service Quality on Loyalty in Bank Bri Unit Bukit Kemuning Lampung Utara
Customers. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(2), 305–316. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v3i2.8262
[65] Yasfi, S. M., & Pardede, R. (2023). Influence E-Service Quality Towards Customer Retention And Word Of Mouth (WOM) Mediated By
Customer Satisfaction. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains,
[66] 4(11). http://jiss.publikasiindonesia.id/
[67] Zeithaml, V. A. , A. P. and A. M. (2000). E-service quality: Definition. Dimensions and Conceptual model. Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science
Institute.
E-Service Quality, E-Promotion, E-Customer Satisfaction; E-Customer Loyalty, New PLN Mobile Application.