: 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V4I1P118Devi Prasad Pokharel. "Dichotomy of Principles and Practices of Justice in Kafka's The Trial" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 187-193, 2025.
This article intends to delve into how far this philosophical claim would justify the course of judicial action of trial in Franz Kafka's novel The Trial. For most of this article, I would look at how the judicial trial of Kafka's state proceeds overall in the so-called case of Josef K. vs Kafka's state in Kafka's novel The Trial. How natural justice principle enacted the legal system of Audi alteram partem that means no man shall be condemned unheard. Did the natural law principle factum Probandum follow? That means the fact that it needs to be proven by trial. Did Josef K. get the opportunity of habeas corpus that he should have brought in before the judge as soon as possible to his arrest? Where the burden of proof lies in this case are the questions that must be satisfied for justice.
[1] Bauman, Richard A. Crime and Punishment in Ancient Rome. Routledge, 1996.
[2] Brickhouse, Thomas C., and Nicholas D. Smith. Plato and The Trial of Socrates. Routledge, 2004.
[3] Clive Emsley, et al. "Crime and Justice: Trial Procedures." Old Bailey Proceedings Online, version 7.0, 14 June 2023, www.oldbaileyonline.org.
[4] de Jong, Ferry, and Leonie Van Lent. "The presumption of innocence as a counterfactual principle." Utrecht Law Review, vol. 12, no. 1, 2016, pp. 32-49.
[5] Gaines, Philip. From Truth to Technique at Trial: A Discursive History of Advocacy Advice Texts. Oxford UP, 2016.
[6] Garner, Brian A., editor. Black's Law Dictionary. 11th ed. Thomson Reuters, 2014.
[7] Kafka, Franz. The Trial. Translated by Breon Mitchell, Schocken Books, 1998.
[8] Karnavas, Michael G. Lawyer's Ethics. OSCE Mission to Skopje, 2016.
[9] Langbein, John H. The Origin of Adversary Criminal. Oxford UP, 2003, https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-origins-of-adversary-criminal-trial9780199258888?cc=np&lang=en&.
[10] "Legal History: Origins of the Public Trial." Indiana Law Journal, vol. 35, no.2, Article 8, winter 1960, pp. 251-58,
https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol35/iss2/8.
[11] Prasad, Trisha, "Irrational Law and Injustice: A Study of Kafka's The Trial." International Journal of Legal Science and Innovation, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020, pp. 207-12.
[12] Sassoon, John. The Ancient Laws and Modern Problem: The Balance Between Justice and Legal system. Third Millennium Publishing, 2001.
[13] Sherma, Amar Bahadur. "Anarchy, Militancy, Transactional Sex and Homo Sacer in Samar Yazbek's The Crossing: My Journey to the Shattered Heart of
Syria." American Journal of Arts and Human Science, vol. 2, no. 4, 2023, pp. 37-45, https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v2i4.2234
[14] Stumer, Andrew. The Presumption of Innocence: Evidential and Human Right Perspective. Bloomsbury Academic, 2010.
[15] Tadros, Victor, and Stephen Tierney. "The Presumption of Innocence and the Human Rights Act" The Modern Law Review, vol. 67, no. 3, May 2004, pp.
402-34.
Kafka, Dichotomy, Justice, Trial, Partem, Judicial.