Martha Lioe, Hendratmoko. "The Role of Employee Engagement in Mediating the Influence of Leadership Styles and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction at PT Shinada Jaya Lestari" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 32-41, 2025.
This study examines the mediating role of employee engagement in the relationship between leadership styles, organizational culture, and job satisfaction at PT Shinada Jaya Lestari. Using a quantitative cross-sectional approach, data were collected from employees through an online questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal that leadership styles and organizational culture positively influence employee engagement, significantly enhancing job satisfaction. Moreover, employee engagement mediates the relationship between leadership styles, organizational culture, and job satisfaction. These results underscore the critical role of fostering an engaging work environment to enhance employee satisfaction and organizational effectiveness. Future research should explore longitudinal designs and industry comparisons to validate these findings.
[1] Kahn WA. Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Acad Manag J 1990;33:692–724. https://doi.org/10.5465/256287.
[2] Saks AM. Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. J Manag Psychol 2006;21:600–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610690169.
[3] Harter JK, Schmidt FL, Hayes TL. Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: A meta-analysis. J Appl Psychol 2002;87:268–79. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.268.
[4] Schein EH. The Corporate Culture Survival Guide. vol. 1. Jossey-Bass; 2009.
[5] Bass BM, Riggio RE. Transformational Leadership. 2nd ed. Psychology Press; n.d.
[6] Budhwar PS, Debrah YA. Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge; 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203464373.
[7] Bakker AB, Demerouti E. The Job Demands-Resources model: State of the art. J Manag Psychol 2007;22:309–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115.
[8] Hofstede G. Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings Psychol Cult 2011;2:1–26. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014.
[9] Blau PM. Exchange and power in social life. John Wiley & Sons; 2017. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203792643.
[10] Demerouti E, Bakker AB, Nachreiner F, Schaufeli WB. The job demands-resources model of burnout. J Appl Psychol n.d.;86:499–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499.
[11] Homans GC. Social behavior as exchange. Am J Sociol n.d.;63:597–606. https://doi.org/10.1086/222355.
[12] Cropanzano R, Mitchell MS. Social exchange theory: An Interdisciplinary review. J Manage 2005;31:874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602.
[13] Locke EA. The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In: Dunnette MD, editor. Handb. Ind. Organ. Psychol., Chicago: Rand McNally; 1976, p. 1297–349.
[14] Spector PE. Job Satisfaction: Application, Assessment, Causes, and Consequences. Routledge; n.d.
[15] Robbins SP, Judge TA. Organizational Behavior. 15th ed. Boston: Pearson; 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203763209.
[16] Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB. Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. J Organ Behav 2004;25:293–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248.
[17] Fondas N, Denison DR. Corporate Culture and Organizational Effectiveness. vol. 16. Wiley; 1991. https://doi.org/10.2307/258613.
[18] Cameron KS, Quinn RE. Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework. vol. 59. John Wiley & Sons; 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2006.00052_5.x.
[19] O’Reilly CA, Chatman J, Caldwell DF. People and Organizational Culture: a Profile Comparison Approach To Assessing Person-Organization Fit. Acad Manag J 1991;34:487–516. https://doi.org/10.5465/256404.
[20] Mangalam Birla K. Transformational leadership. vol. 2. 2nd ed. Psychology Press; 2005. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlic.2005.008088.
[21] Northouse PG. Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage Publications; n.d.
[22] Judge TA, Piccol RF. Transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analytic test of their relative validity. J Appl Psychol 2004;89:755–68. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.755.
[23] Sugiyono. Metode penelitian bisnis: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2014.
[24] PH. and Chang YC. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. vol. 4. 5th ed. SAGE Publications; 2009.
[25] Creswell JW. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. 5th ed. SAGE Publications; 2017.
[26] Ketchen DJ. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. vol. 46. SAGE Publications; 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.002.
[27] Hair JF, Hult GTM, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM. SAGE Publications; 2014.
[28] Vroom V. Work and Motivation - Vroom,Vh. vol. 18. Wiley; 1965.
[29] Schaufeli WB. What is engagement? In: Truss C, Alfes K, Delbridge R, Shantz A, Soane EC, editors. Empl. Engagem. theory Pract., Routledge; 2013., p. 15–35.
Employee engagement, leadership styles, organizational culture, job satisfaction, SEM-PLS.