Citation:

Eleanor John-Oti. "Peace And Conflict Resolution In The Lake Chad Basin: Assessment Of Nigeria's Role From 2015 To 2023" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 83-90, 2025.

Abstract:

This study examines Nigeria's role in peace and conflict resolution in the Lake Chad Basin between 2015 and 2023, focusing on the strategies employed, the challenges encountered, and recommendations for sustainable peacebuilding. The research evaluates the effectiveness of Nigeria's interventions and their alignment with regional and international peace efforts. The study adopts a descriptive research design, integrating empirical and historical approaches to provide a comprehensive analysis. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to key stakeholders, including diplomats, military personnel, victims, and delegates from Lake Chad Basin countries. Secondary data were obtained from policy reports, academic literature, and government publications. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and thematic interpretation. The theoretical framework is anchored on Realist Theory, Human Security Theory, and Dependency Theory, which provide insights into Nigeria's security policies, regional cooperation, and external influences. Findings reveal that while Nigeria has made progress through military, diplomatic, and humanitarian efforts, significant challenges persist, including resource constraints, geopolitical rivalries, and the limited effectiveness of kinetic approaches. The study highlights the need for greater regional collaboration, sustainable funding mechanisms, and a balanced integration of kinetic and non-kinetic strategies to foster long-term peace and stability in the region.

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Keywords:

Conflict resolution, Lake Chad Basin, Peacebuilding, Regional cooperation, Sustainable peace.