The Influence of Green Product, Perceived Quality, and Perceived Price on Purchase Intention through Brand Image: A Case Study on Wuling Electric Vehicles


International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2025 by IRJEMS
Volume 4  Issue 5
Year of Publication : 2025
Authors : Toni Ardiyanto, Putu Nina Madiawati, Nurafni Rubiyanti
irjems doi : 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V4I5P114

Citation:

Toni Ardiyanto, Putu Nina Madiawati, Nurafni Rubiyanti. "The Influence of Green Product, Perceived Quality, and Perceived Price on Purchase Intention through Brand Image: A Case Study on Wuling Electric Vehicles" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 98-105, 2025.

Abstract:

This research investigates how green products, perceived quality, and price perceptions affect consumers’ intention to purchase, with brand image acting as a mediating factor, specifically within the case of Wuling’s electric vehicle lineup. Heightened environmental awareness and the implementation of fiscal policies, such as tax incentives, have played a vital role in stimulating the adoption of electric vehicles in Indonesia. However, factors such as product quality, affordability, and brand image still play a pivotal role in shaping consumer intentions. Employing a quantitative method supported by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study explores direct and indirect associations among the proposed variables. The findings reveal that green product attributes, perceived quality, and price perceptions significantly influence brand image, mediating their impact on purchase intention. The results provide insights for industry players to optimize their marketing strategies and enhance brand positioning in the electric vehicle market. The study offers theoretical contributions by linking green marketing factors to purchase intention through the mediating effect of brand image, specifically in Indonesia’s electric vehicle market.

References:

[1] Aditya, D. J. and Bawono, A. (2024) ‘Pengaruh Lingkungan, Kualitas Produk dan Harga melalui Minat Beli terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Kendaraan Listrik’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri Berkelanjutan IV. Surabaya: Senastitan.
[2] Ahdiat, A. (2022) ‘Ini Besaran Subsidi Mobil Listrik di Luar Negeri’, Databoks Katadata, 30 November. Available at: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/transportasi-logistik/statistik/e9abe2f836b843e/ini-besaran-subsidi-mobil-listrik-di-luar-negeri
[3] Ahdiat, A. (2023) ‘Penjualan Mobil Listrik Baterai Tumbuh Pesat, Salip Mobil Hybrid’, Databoks Katadata, 27 January. Available at: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/transportasi-logistik/statistik/2955a024b05ed16/penjualan-mobil-listrik-baterai-tumbuh-pesat-salip-mobil-hybrid
[4] Aremu, A. (2024) 'The mediating role of green brand image in consumer behavior', *Journal of Sustainable Marketing*, 12(1), pp. 45–59.
[5] Arindaputri, N. B. and Safitri, S. (2023) ‘Analysis of the influence of digital marketing, brand image, and price perception on purchase intention and brand loyalty’, International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 12(4), pp. 57–65.
[6] Budianti, F. and Nopiar, E. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Green Product dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Minat Beli Produk Tupperware’, Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen (Jakman), 4(3), pp. 195–207.
[7] Calvo-Porral, C. and Lévy-Mangin, J.-P. (2017) ‘Store brands’ purchase intention: Examining the role of perceived quality’, European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(2), pp. 90–95.
[8] Evi, T. and Rachman, W. (2022) Partial Least Squares: Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: Tahta Media Group.
[9] Fekete-Farkas, M. (2020) 'Green purchase intentions and environmental concerns', *Sustainability*, 12(22), pp. 1–18.
[10] Guha, S., Mandal, A. and Roy, S. (2021) 'The role of brand image in green product purchase intention', *International Journal of Consumer Studies*, 45(5), pp. 1001–1013.
[11] Havidz, H. B. H. and Mahaputra, M. R. (2020) ‘Brand Image and Purchasing Decision: Analysis of Price Perception and Promotion’, Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 1(4), pp. 727–741.
[12] Jiang, Q., Dong, L. and Li, Y. (2023) ‘The Impact Mechanism of Consumer’s Initial Visit to an Automobile 4S Store on Test Drive Intention’, Sustainability, 15(5).
[13] Kamalanon, P., Chen, J.-S., Tseng, C.-T. and Yang, Y. (2022) ‘Why Do We Buy Green Products? An Extended Theory of the Planned Behavior Model’, Sustainability, 14(3), pp. 1–15.
[14] Keller, K. L. (2020) *Strategic Brand Management*. 5th ed. Boston: Pearson Education.
[15] Klabi, F. (2020) 'The effect of perceived quality on brand image and purchase intention', *Journal of Marketing Development*, 8(3), pp. 112–128.
[16] Lien, C.-H., Wen, M.-J., Ching, L.-C. and Wu, K.-L. (2015) ‘Online hotel booking: The effects of brand image, price, trust and value on purchase intentions’, Asia Pacific Management Review, 20(4), pp. 210–218.
[17] Majeed, M., Baig, M. and Ahmad, W. (2022) 'Environmental sustainability and brand trust: A moderated mediation analysis', *Journal of Cleaner Production*, 345, p. 131012.
[18] Muhamad, N. (2024) ‘Survei Kompas: Banyak Orang Tak Berminat Beli Kendaraan Listrik’, Databoks Katadata, 31 July. Available at: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/transportasi-logistik/statistik/66a9e0a3bbedc/survei-kompas-banyak-orang-tak-berminat-beli-kendaraan-listrik/(Accessed: 10 December 2024)
[19] Napitupulu, R. B. (2023) ‘Brand Image Antecedents to Enhance Consumer Trust’, Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 4(2), pp. 1073–1088.
[20] Nekmahmud, M. and Fekete-Farkas, M. (2020) ‘Why Not Green Marketing? Determinants of Consumers’ Intention to Green Purchase Decision in a New Developing Nation’, Sustainability, 12(15), p. 5888.
[21] Nielsen (2018) *Auto Marketing Report: Behind the Wheel – In-Car Shopping: Not All Brand Awareness Is Created Equal*. Available at: https://www.nielsen.com/id/insights/2018/behind-the-wheel-in-car-shopping-not-all-brand-awareness-is-created-equal/ (Accessed: 10 December 2024).
[22] Olson, J. C. and Peter, J. P. (2000) *Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy*. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
[23] Pant, S. C. and Sethi, R. (2024) ‘The Organic Odyssey: Navigating the Influence of Attitude on Purchase Intent’, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78, pp. 103195.
[24] Putri, A. M. (2023) ‘Makin Banyak yang Cinta Bumi, Mobil Listrik pun Laris Manis’, CNBC Indonesia, 14 April. Available at: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20230413231927-128-429773/(Accessed: 10 December 2024)
[25] PT SGMW Motor Indonesia (2024) ‘Company Profile’, Wuling, 7 October. Available at: https://wuling.id/id/company-profile
[26] Qomariah, A. and Prabawani, B. (2020) ‘The Effects of Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Concern, and Green Brand Image on Green Purchase Intention’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.
[27] Rahadi, D. R. (2021) Pengantar Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Tasikmalaya: CV Lentera Ilmu Madani.
[28] Rahayu, D. R. and Prasetyo, H. (2023) ‘The Influence of Price and Product Innovation on the Purchase Intention of Wuling Electric Cars with Brand Image as an Intervening Variable’, International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 4(2), pp. 517–525.
[29] Rahmanullah, E. S. and Nugroho, S. (2018) ‘Influence of Product Quality, Price and Supporting Infrastructure to Perceived Value and Interest in Buying of Electric Motorcycle’, MATEC Web of Conferences: ICTIS.
[30] Ramadhani, S. M. and Yuliani, L. (n.d.) ‘Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Minat Beli Mobil Listrik Mercedes-Benz EQS’, Jurnal Orientasi Bisnis dan Entrepreneurship.
[31] Suhud, U. and Winata, G. (2019) ‘Low-Cost Green Car Purchase Intention: Measuring the Role of Brand Image on Perceived Price and Quality’, International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(3), pp. 238–249.
[32] Syahputra, R., Ramadhan, R. and Utami, N. (2023) 'Perceived price and its effect on brand image and purchase intention', *Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis*, 11(2), pp. 87–97.
[33] Sugiyono (2018) *Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D*. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[34] Suhaily, L. and Darmoyo, S. (2017) ‘Effect of Product Quality, Perceived Price and Brand Image on Purchase Decision Mediated by Customer Trust’, Jurnal Manajemen, 21(2).
[35] Taali, M. and Maduwinarti, A. (2024) Green Marketing. Jambi: PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
[36] Tan, Z. and Suki, B. (2022) ‘Investigating the Impact of Green Marketing Components on Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Brand Image and Brand Trust’, Sustainability, 14(8).
[37] Tempo.co (2023) ‘Kesulitan Mencari SPKLU Membuat Masyarakat Enggan Beralih ke Kendaraan Listrik’, Tempo.co, 14 September. Available at: https://www.datatempo.co/DataEkonomi/view/20230914081229/
[38] Walia, S. B., Kumar, H. and Negi, N. (2020) ‘Impact of Brand Consciousness, Perceived Quality of Products, Price Sensitivity and Product Availability on Purchase Intention’, International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development, 19(2), pp. 107–118.
[39] Wang, J., Li, T. and Liu, Q. (2020) ‘Environmental Consciousness and Organic Food Purchase Intention: A Moderated Mediation Model of Perceived Food Quality and Price Sensitivity’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), pp. 1–21.
[40] Wasik, Z. and Cholid, K. (2023) ‘The Effect of Price Perception, Product Quality and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions Mediated by Brand Image’, International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research, 8(2), pp. 16–29.
[41] Wibowo, A., Siregar, H. and Fauzi, A. (2021) 'The effect of perceived quality on purchase intention with brand image as a mediator', *Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan*, 23(1), pp. 54–63.
[42] Wicaksana, M. R. A. and Budiman, S. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Layanan, dan Persepsi Harga terhadap Minat Beli Ulang’, Diponegoro Journal of Management.
[43] Yaputra, H., Rahmat, K., and Rukmana, R. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Green Marketing, Sustainable Advertising, Eco Packaging/Labeling Terhadap Green Purchasing Behavior’, Journal of Indonesia Marketing Association (IMA), 2(1), pp. 71–90.
[44] Yosef, T. and Dody, Y. (2022) Minat dan Keputusan Pembelian: Tinjauan Melalui Persepsi Harga & Kualitas Produk. Indramayu: Adab Publishing.
[45] Zhong, X. and Tan, T. (2023) ‘The Influence of Brand Image on the Purchase Intention of New Energy Vehicles’, The EUrASEANs: Journal on Global Socio-economic Dynamics, 4(36), pp. 134–145.

Keywords:

Brand image, electric vehicle, green product, perceived price, perceived quality, purchase intention.