Carlos A. Ponzio. "Economic Lessons of AI Intrusion into the Art World" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 4, No. 8, pp. 15-22, 2025. Crossref. http://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V4I8P103
Human choices are not the result of simple needs or genetic programming. They are close to enjoyment and pain avoidance: not defined in the void, but as psychological responses towards an experience, which is full of knowledge and prejudices, and sometimes of attachments drawn from ignorance. These elements form prices. The work of art, on the other hand, is a symbolic discourse. When something looks strange to us, it is because its symbols are unfamiliar. It may be creative and not so beautiful, at first. Science requires insight, and Art provides a special form of insight. It is a specific kind of science that we, as economic agents, sometimes confuse with enjoyment. Artificial Intelligence (AI), modeled on human behavior and language has revealed that Human beings confuse or are unaware of their true Marginal Rates of Substitution to the extent that they are influenced by factors traditionally considered “information” by economists, and which AI has revealed to be nothing more than noise, prejudices, and ignorance, mixed with some truth, sometimes. Current markets are not always reliable in answering the question of what constitutes Art. This essay proposes that decisions about which art products should be considered art and which are merely attempts with no future in the market are made through expert opinions, based on two concepts: Beauty and Creativity.
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[33] The scope of government intervention to solve for market failures in Art are at the heart of the field, as in Peacock (1969) and Throsby (1994). However, the present essay does not explore any public policy implications of the analysis or of the persistance of Virtual Economy Models as a better description of economic reality.
[34] Seminal works on Art Investment Return Analysis are Baumol (1986) and Frey and Eichenbergen (1995).
[35] A probably related topic to expert opinion is taste formation. See Scitovsky (1972) and McCain (1986; 1995).
[36] For a standard reference: Mas-Colell, Whinston and Green (1995).
Artificial Intelligence and Economics, Art Intelligence, Beauty and Creativity, Virtual Economy Models.