Citation:

Dr. Jummai Zainab Umar-Ajijola. "Assessing the Readiness of Nigerian Logistics Firms for Cyber-Physical-Social Systems Integration" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 54-61, 2026. Crossref. http://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V5I1P106

Abstract:

The growing digitalization of logistics operations has increased interest in Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS) as a framework for integrating computational intelligence, physical infrastructure, and human interaction in supply chains. Despite global advancements, the readiness of logistics firms in developing economies to adopt CPSS remains underexplored. This study examines the readiness of Nigerian logistics firms for CPSS integration, focusing on technological, human resource, organizational, and cybersecurity infrastructural dimensions. Anchored on the Technology Readiness Index, Diffusion of Innovation theory, Human Capital Theory, and the Technology–Organization–Environment framework, the study adopts a qualitative, desk-based research methodology, relying on a systematic review and thematic analysis of empirical studies, industry reports, and policy documents relevant to the Nigerian logistics sector. The findings indicate that Nigerian logistics firms exhibit uneven and generally low-to-moderate readiness for CPSS adoption. While basic digital tools such as tracking systems and logistics applications are increasingly deployed, advanced CPSS capabilities and robust cybersecurity infrastructures remain limited. Significant gaps persist in digital skills, organizational commitment, and proactive cybersecurity practices. The study concludes that comprehensive investments in infrastructure, workforce development, and organizational capabilities are essential for effective CPSS integration in Nigeria.

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Keywords:

Digitalization, Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS), Cybersecurity, Human Capital, Technology Readiness.