: 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V5I1P110Kenneth Adriel, Tommy Setiawan Ruslim. "Driving CGV Cinema Brand Loyalty: The Intermediary Role of Brand Satisfaction Between Social Media Marketing and Brand Trust" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 81-91, 2026. Crossref. http://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V5I1P110
Technology and digitalization have fundamentally reshaped patterns of entertainment consumption, shifting audiences away from live events and traditional cinema experiences toward digital alternatives such as streaming platforms, music applications, and online gaming. This transformation presents both opportunities and substantial challenges for conventional entertainment industries, as it reflects a significant change in consumer behavior. Understanding these changes—particularly in terms of audience preferences, usage frequency, and loyalty toward specific entertainment formats—has therefore become increasingly important. In this context, it is crucial to analyse the function of cinemas to comprehend how they can evolve and persist in providing value to consumers. This study examines the impact of social media marketing and brand trust on brand loyalty, utilising brand satisfaction as a mediating variable, specifically within the context of CGV cinemas in Jakarta. The study utilised a convenience sampling method, gathering data from 214 respondents who had utilised CGV products in Jakarta via an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that social media marketing and brand trust have positive and significant effects on brand loyalty through brand satisfaction.
[1] Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity. The Free Press.
[2] Ahmed, Z., Rizwan, M., Ahmad, M., & Haq, M. (2014). Effect of brand trust and customer satisfaction on brand loyalty in Bahawalpur. Journal of Sociological Research, 5(1), 306–326. https://doi.org/10.5296/jsr.v5i1.6568
[3] Alhaddad, A. (2015). Perceived quality, brand image and brand trust as determinants of brand loyalty. Quest Journals: Journal of Research in Business and Management, 3(4).
[4] Amri, G., & Ariyanti, M. (2025). The effect of social media marketing activities on brand loyalty by examining the mediating roles of brand trust and brand equity at Bank Syariah Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Management Review, 3(2), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.58765/ijemr.v3i2.271
[5] Ali, M. R., Kartawan, & Santosa, A. D. (2024). The influence of brand trust and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty among Shopee users in rural areas. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 4(5), 687–700. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i5.9406
[6] Atmaja, D. R., & Lestari. (2025). Pengaruh perceived quality, perceived value, brand trust, dan brand image terhadap brand loyalty yang dimediasi oleh customer satisfaction. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 14(1), 84–107. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i1.1295
[7] Ballester, E., & Luis Munuera‐Alemán, J. (2001). Brand trust in the context of consumer loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 35(11–12), 1238–1258. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006475
[8] Casaló, L., Flavián, C., & Guinalíu, M. (2007). The influence of satisfaction, perceived reputation and trust on a consumer’s commitment to a website. Journal of Marketing Communications, 13, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527260600951633
[9] Erciş, A., Ünal, S., Candan, F. B., & Yıldırım, H. (2012). The effect of brand satisfaction, trust and brand commitment on loyalty and repurchase intentions. Procedia: Social and Behavioural Sciences, 58, 1395–1404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1124
[10] Fikri, I., Yasri, Y., & Abror, A. (2018). The impact of brand experience and brand trust on brand engagement: The mediating effect of brand satisfaction. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Education, Business, and Accounting (PICEEBA), 57, 153–161. https://doi.org/10.2991/piceeba-18.2018.43
[11] Fornell, C., & Johnson, M. D. (1991). A framework for comparing customer satisfaction across individuals and product categories. Journal of Economic Psychology, 12, 267–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(91)90016-M
[12] Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM.
[13] European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
[14] Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
[15] Hamid, R. S., Salju, Kusdarianto, I., & Ikbal, M. (2022). The effects of social media marketing on trust and user satisfaction. Proceedings of the 3rd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science 2021 (BIS-HSS 2021), 1015–1020. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_170
[16] Hanaysha, J. R. (2017). Impact of social media marketing, price promotion, and corporate social responsibility on customer satisfaction. Jindal Journal of Business Research, 6(2), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278682117715359
[17] Heidari, S., Zarei, M., Daneshfar, A., & Dokhanian, S. (2023). Increasing sales through social media marketing: The role of customer brand attachment, brand trust, and brand equity. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 14(1), 224–234. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2023.1-19
[18] Holbrook, M. B., & Chaudhuri, A. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.65.2.81.18255
[19] Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., & Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002
[20] Ismail, A. R. (2017). The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty: The mediation effect of brand and value consciousness. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 29(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2015-0154
[21] Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of a luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65, 1480–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014
[22] Lacap, J. P. G., Cham, T. H., & Lim, X. J. (2021). The influence of corporate social responsibility on brand loyalty and the mediating effects of brand satisfaction and perceived quality. International Journal of Economics and Management, 15(1), 69–87.
[23] Malhotra, N. K., Nunan, D., & Birks, D. F. (2020). Marketing research: Applied insight (6th ed.). Pearson.
[24] Mikulic, J., & Prebezac, D. (2011). A critical review of techniques for classifying quality attributes in the Kano Model.
[25] Managing Service Quality, 21, 46–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521111100243
[26] Pasaribu, R., & Silalahi, A. (2020). Analysis of the impact of social media marketing activities on brand loyalty with brand awareness as an intermediate variable (Study on Traveloka brand). Visi Sosial Humaniora, 1(1), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.51622/vsh.v1i1.26
[27] PT Graha Layar Prima Tbk. (n.d.). IDNFinancials. Retrieved November 23, 2025, from https://www.idnfinancials.com/id/bltz/pt-graha-layar-prima-tbk
[28] Pratiwi, M. I., Utami, H., Saleh, K., & Prasetya, B. (2025). Study of customer loyalty through brand trust and service quality with intervening variables of customer satisfaction at Meatlovers. Admisi dan Bisnis, 26, 11–26. https://doi.org/10.32497/ab.v26i1.6235
[29] Rachmad, Y. E. (2022). Social media marketing mediated changes in consumer behavior from e-commerce to social commerce. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 1(3), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v1i3.152
[30] Ruslim, T. S., Febrian, F., & Suryawan, I. N. (2024). Peran brand awareness, perceived value, dan brand uniqueness dalam meningkatkan brand loyalty pada industri fast fashion. Media Bisnis, 16(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.34208/mb.v16i1.2248
[31] Saravanakumar, M., & Sugantha L T. (2012). Social media marketing. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 4444–4451.
[32] Sila, E. C., Ruslim, T. S., Utama, L., & Wijaya, H. (2024). Pengaruh brand experience dan brand reputation terhadap brand loyalty dengan brand relationship quality sebagai variabel mediasi (Kasus produk Det*** antiseptik di Jakarta). Jurnal Bina Manajemen, 13(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52859/jbm.v13i2.541
[33] Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2018). The impact of digital marketing collaboration on e-loyalty: The mediating role of online relationship quality. Journal of Marketing Research, 5(1), 231–245.
[34] Steven, S., & Ruslim, T. S. (2023). Brand awareness, brand image, perceived value, and perceived quality towards brand loyalty. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(1), 535–642. https://doi.org/10.24912/v1i1.535-642
[35] Tamindael, M., & Ruslim, T. S. (2021). Pengaruh komunikasi dan citra merek terhadap loyalitas merek dengan kepercayaan sebagai mediasi. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i1.11317
[36] Tri, C. R. (2020a). The influence of brand satisfaction, brand trust, and brand preference on brand loyalty to laptop brands.
[37] Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(11), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.11.15
[38] Tri, C. R. (2020b). The role of brand trust as a mediator in the relationship between brand satisfaction and purchase intention. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(6), 14726-14735. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I6/PR261416
[39] Wonua, A. R., Sovianti, R., Sutaguna, I. N. T., & Rukmana, A. Y. (2023). Social media marketing and customer satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi, 1(4), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.55606/mri.v1i4.1817
[40] Yee, W. F., Ng, S. I., Seng, K., Lim, X. J., & Rathakrishnan, T. (2022). How does social media marketing enhance brand loyalty? Identifying mediators relevant to the cinema context. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 10(2), 114–130. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-021-00110-1
[41] Yohanna, & Ruslim, T. S. (2021). Pengaruh brand love, brand satisfaction, brand trust terhadap purchase intention produk Gucci. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 3(2), 569–579. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i2.11903
[42] Zehir, C., Şahin, A., & Kitapçi, H. (2011). The effects of brand experiences, trust and satisfaction on building brand loyalty: An empirical research on global brands. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 1288–1301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.143
[43] Zollo, L., Filieri, R., Rialti, R., & Yoon, S. (2020). Unpacking the relationship between social media marketing and brand equity: The mediating role of customers’ benefits and experience. Journal of Business Research, 117, 256–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.001
Social Media Marketing, Brand Trust, Brand Satisfaction, Brand Loyalty, Cinema Industry, Consumer Behavior, Digital Entertainment, Service Marketing, PLS-SEM, Jakarta.