Citation:

Dr. Chayanika Boruah, Dr. Biraj Jyoti Kalita, Anshul Kumar, Dr. Bikash Nath, Dr. Sumit Kr. Sarma, Kasturi Borgohain. "Performance Evaluation of Jal Jeevan Mission: Evidence of Poverty Reduction, Health-Hygiene Improvement, and Gender Outcomes Among the Tea Garden Workers from Golaghat District of Assam" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 155-171, 2026. Crossref. http://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V5I1P119

Abstract:

Despite being historically marginalized, the tea garden community plays a vital role in the economy of Assam. These people are exposed to structural poverty, lack of basic sanitation facilities, and poor health-hygiene conditions. The women and children are significantly affected by these outcomes. The Government of India’s visionary initiative, Jal Jeevan Mission, appears to be a promising effort to address these issues. This paper attempts to evaluate the performance of the Jal Jeevan Mission in reducing poverty, improving health and hygiene conditions, and gender-related outcomes among the tea garden workers of Khumtai Tea Estate in Golaghat District, Assam. Our analysis is based on primary field survey data. The analysis shows that JJM has emerged as a significant force in improving water access and infrastructure among these people. In terms of health-hygiene, poverty, and gender outcomes, the positive impact of JJM can’t be ignored. However, ensuring service reliability, effective maintenance, inclusive access, and active community engagement is critical for tap connections to achieve their intended health, livelihood, and gender equity outcomes in plantation regions.

References:

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Keywords:

Jal Jeevan Mission, Women, Poverty, Development, Marginalization, Gender, Health, Tea Plantation.