: 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V5I2P123Sartika Togubu, Muhammad Rachmat, Laela. "The Effect of TikTok Influencer Credibility on Culinary Purchase Intention with Customer Engagement as a Mediating Variable Among Generation Z in Ternate City" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 203-208, 2026. Crossref. http://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V5I2P123
This study aims to examine the influence of TikTok influencer credibility on culinary purchase intention with customer engagement as a mediating variable among Generation Z in Ternate City, Indonesia. The rapid growth of short-form video platforms has reshaped marketing communication, particularly in the culinary sector, where influencers function as persuasive opinion leaders. The respondents are 115 people who continue to follow a culinary TikTok influencer and interact with them, using a quantitative approach with survey methods. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze data. The research demonstrates that influencer credibility has a major effect on customer engagement and purchase intention. Customer engagement also has a significant impact on purchase intention and serves as a partial mediator in the relationship between influencer credibility and purchase intention. These results indicate that engagement acts as a psychological mechanism mediating the relationship between perceived credibility and behavioral intention. This study adds to the literature on digital marketing by extending influencer marketing scholarship to non-metropolitan contexts and highlighting engagement-driven persuasion approaches for Generation Z consumers.
[1] Alcántara-Pilar, J., Blanco-González, A., & Del Barrio-García, S. (2024). Influencer credibility and consumer engagement on TikTok: The role of parasocial interaction and perceived authenticity. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 76, 103634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103634
[2] Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Juric, B., & Ilic, A. (2011). Customer engagement: Conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research. Journal of Service Research, 14(3), 252–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670511411703
[3] Casaló, L. V., Flavián, C., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2018). Influencers on Instagram: Antecedents and consequences of opinion leadership. Journal of Business Research, 117, 510–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.005
[4] Chen, H., & Lin, Y. (2019). The impact of customer engagement on purchase intention in social media environments. Computers in Human Behavior, 98, 318–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.018
[5] Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2016). Capturing consumer engagement: Duality, dimensionality and measurement. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5–6), 399–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2015.1130738
[6] Djafarova, E., & Rushworth, C. (2017). Exploring the credibility of online celebrities’ Instagram profiles in influencing purchase decisions. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.009
[7] Dwivedi, Y. K., et al. (2024). Social media engagement and consumer decision-making: A systematic review. Journal of Business Research, 162, 113895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113895
[8] Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
[9] Hollebeek, L. D., & Macky, K. (2019). Digital content marketing’s role in fostering consumer engagement, trust, and value. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45, 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.003
[10] Hu, M., Zhang, M., & Wang, Y. (2020). Understanding followers’ stickiness to digital influencers. Information & Management, 57(7), 103322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103322
[11] Jin, S. V., Muqaddam, A., & Ryu, E. (2019). Instafamous and social media influencer marketing. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(5), 567–579. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-09-2018-0375
[12] Ki, C. W., Cuevas, L. M., Chong, S. M., & Lim, H. (2020). Influencer marketing: Social media influencers as human brands. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102133
[13] Kim, D. Y. (2022). Influencer credibility and consumer engagement in social media marketing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 66, 102903.
[14] Lim, X. J., Mohd Radzol, A. R., Cheah, J. H., & Wong, M. W. (2023). The impact of social media influencers on purchase intention and the mediation effect of customer engagement. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 72, 103226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103226
[15] Liu, Y., & Zheng, X. (2023). Influencer credibility and purchase intention: The moderating role of perceived risk. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 22(3), 684–698. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2104
[16] Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust of branded content. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501
[17] Luong, T. D., Nguyen, P. A., & Tran, Q. T. (2023). The influence of food vloggers on consumers’ purchase intention. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 40(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-08-2021-4802
[18] Pansari, A., & Kumar, V. (2020). Customer engagement: The construct, antecedents, and consequences. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(3), 294–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00642-8
[19] Rather, R. A. (2021). Customer experience and engagement in social media brand communities. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 102399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102399
[20] Schouten, A. P., Janssen, L., & Verspaget, M. (2020). Celebrity vs influencer endorsements. International Journal of Advertising, 39(2), 258–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2019.1634898
[21] Silva, M. J., Farias, S. A., Grigg, M. K., & Barbosa, M. L. (2020). Online engagement and the role of digital influencers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 54, 102016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.102016
[22] Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011
[23] Trivedi, J., & Sama, R. (2020). The effect of influencer marketing on consumers’ brand admiration. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102215
[24] Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., & Dalela, V. (2016). The engaged consumer. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 22(4), 401–420. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679220404
[25] Weismueller, J., Harrigan, P., Wang, S., & Soutar, G. N. (2020). Influencer endorsements: Source credibility and purchase intention. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(17–18), 1604–1626. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1736094
Influencer Credibility, Customer Engagement, Purchase Intention, TikTok, Generation Z.