Factors Affecting Industry 4.0 Readiness in Manufacturing Firms: Evidence from Vietnam


International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2026 by IRJEMS
Volume 5  Issue 3
Year of Publication : 2026
Authors : Nguyen Quynh Huong, Le Huong Quynh, Le Khanh Doan, Nguyen Nhat Linh, Nguyen Thuy Trang, Do Thi Dong
irjems doi : 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V5I3P114

Citation:

Nguyen Quynh Huong, Le Huong Quynh, Le Khanh Doan, Nguyen Nhat Linh, Nguyen Thuy Trang, Do Thi Dong. "Factors Affecting Industry 4.0 Readiness in Manufacturing Firms: Evidence from Vietnam" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 115-129, 2026. Crossref. http://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V5I3P114

Abstract:

The research shed light on the key enabling factors towards manufacturing readiness for Industry 4.0. The study adopted variables’ measures from prior research and designed a survey for manufacturing firms. 343 valid responses were conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the relationships of the hypothesized variables. The results of the study reveal the positive influence of Smart Technology, Market factors, Organizational capabilities, Innovation capacity, Institutional support, Integrated Supply chain, and Perceived benefits on Industry 4.0 Readiness of Vietnamese manufacturing enterprises. Industry 4.0 is reshaping manufacturing enterprises through digital integration, smart systems, and real-time connectivity, making organizational readiness a critical prerequisite for successful transformation. However, there remain constraints in technological infrastructure, strategic alignment, and operational capability preventing the I4.0 implementation. Therefore, examining the key determinants of Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing enterprises is essential to support effective digital transformation and sustainable competitiveness.

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Keywords:

Industry 4.0, Industry 4.0 Readiness, Manufacturing Firm.