Artificial Intelligence and Personalization in E-commerce: A Systematic Review of Emerald Journal Publications (2015–2026)


International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2026 by IRJEMS
Volume 5  Issue 9
Year of Publication : 2026
Authors : Aji Yudha
irjems doi : 10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V5I9P106

Citation:

Aji Yudha "Artificial Intelligence and Personalization in E-commerce: A Systematic Review of Emerald Journal Publications (2015–2026)" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 5, No. 9, pp. 65-73, 2026. Crossref. https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V5I9P106

Abstract:

This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the landscape of research on artificial intelligence (AI) and personalization in e-commerce published in Emerald journals between 2015 and 2026. Following a structured PRISMA-informed screening protocol, twenty-six peer-reviewed articles were selected and analyzed across four core thematic areas: (1) AI-enabled personalization along the customer journey; (2) AI chatbots and virtual assistants in customer service experience; (3) privacy concerns and consumer resistance to AI recommender systems; and (4) AI-driven customer value, trust, and well-being. The findings reveal that AI personalization has evolved from static algorithmic recommendations to dynamic, context-aware, journey-stage-specific interventions that co-create multiple forms of customer value. However, growing consumer privacy concerns, particularly perceived surveillance, identity theft risk, and unauthorized data use, create significant resistance barriers. AI chatbots demonstrate dual effects on customer experience, simultaneously reducing friction and increasing frustration when poorly calibrated, whereas AI voice assistants have emerged as the next frontier. The review identifies four principal research gaps: the absence of cross-cultural longitudinal studies, limited research on generative AI in retail, insufficient attention to ethical governance frameworks, and the understudied dark side of AI personalization.

References:

[1] Acharya, N., Sassenberg, A.M., & Soar, J. (2023). Effects of cognitive absorption on continuous use intention of AI-driven recommender systems in e-commerce. Foresight, 25(2), 194-208. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-10-2021-0200
[2] Al-Adwan, A.S., et al. (2024). Managing consumer trust in e-commerce: evidence from advanced versus emerging markets. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-10-2023-0609
[3] Al-Oraini, B.S. (2025). Chatbot dynamics: trust, social presence and customer satisfaction in AI-driven services. Journal of Innovative Digital Transformation, 2(2), 109-130. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIDT-08-2024-0022
[4] Calvo, A.V., Franco, A.D., & Frasquet, M. (2023). The role of artificial intelligence in improving the omnichannel customer experience. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 51(9-10), 1174-1194. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-12-2022-0493
[5] Chen, Q., Lu, Y., Gong, Y., & Xiong, J. (2023). Can AI chatbots help retain customers? Impact of AI service quality on customer loyalty. Internet Research, 33(6), 2205-2224. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-09-2021-0686
[6] Chen, T., Liu, F., Shen, X.-L., Wu, J., & Liu, Y. (2025). Conceptualization of privacy concerns and their influence on consumers resistance to AI-based recommender systems in e-commerce. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 125(5), 1844-1868. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-03-2024-0251
[7] Cheng, X., et al. (2022). Exploring consumers response to text-based chatbots in e-commerce: the moderating role of task complexity and chatbot disclosure. Internet Research, 32(2), 496-514. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-01-2020-0036
[8] Gao, L.Y., et al. (2022). The impact of artificial intelligence stimuli on customer engagement and value co-creation: the moderating role of customer ability readiness. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 17(2), 317-333. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-10-2021-0260
[9] Gao, Y., & Liu, H. (2023). Artificial intelligence-enabled personalization in interactive marketing: a customer journey perspective. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 17(5), 663-680. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-01-2022-0023
[10] Ham, M., & Lee, S.W. (2026). Antidote for the personalization-privacy paradox: Does algorithm transparency trigger higher ad click-through intention than algorithm literacy? Internet Research (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-08-2023-0672
[11] Islam, M.A., et al. (2024). Understanding the influence of AI-driven personalized recommendations on consumer buying behavior in halal marketing. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2025-0311
[12] Kaur, P., et al. (2022). Exploring customer stickiness during smart experiences: a study on AI chatbot affinity in online customer services. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-09-2024-0452
[13] Khrais, L.T. (2023). Investigating the impact of artificial intelligence on consumer purchase intention in e-retailing. Foresight, 25(2), 249-264. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-10-2021-0218
[14] Kronemann, B., Kizgin, H., Rana, N.P., & Dwivedi, Y.K. (2023). How AI encourages consumers to share their secrets? The role of anthropomorphism, personalisation, and privacy concerns. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 27(1), 2-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-10-2022-0213
[15] Maduku, D.K., & Rana, N.P. (2024). Do AI-powered digital assistants influence customer emotions, engagement and loyalty? An empirical investigation. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 36(11), 2849-2870. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-09-2023-0935
[16] Rahi, S., et al. (2026). Unlocking the precursors of customer service experience using AI-driven chatbot. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 39(2), 461-484. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-10-2024-0551
[17] Ranieri, A., Di Bernardo, I., & Mele, C. (2024). Serving customers through chatbots: positive and negative effects on customer experience. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 34(2), 191-218. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-01-2023-0015
[18] Rana, J., Gaur, L., Singh, G., Awan, U., & Rasheed, M.I. (2021). Reinforcing customer journey through artificial intelligence: a review and research agenda. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(7), 1738-1758. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-08-2021-1214
[19] Rodriguez-Ardura, I., Meseguer-Artola, A., Herzallah, D., & Fu, T. (2025). Pumping up customer value with convenience and personalisation strategies in e-retailing. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 19(1), 35-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-03-2023-0083
[20] Rodriguez-Lopez, N., et al. (2022). Big data analytics and market performance: the roles of customization and personalization strategies and competitive intensity. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-04-2022-0114
[21] Sa, G., Tam, C., & Aparicio, M. (2026). From browsing to buying: unpacking the impact of AI on E-commerce shoppers well-being. Internet Research (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-05-2024-0818
[22] Vafaei-Zadeh, A., et al. (2025). Leveraging AI to drive online impulse buying: a SOBC perspective. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 53(10-11), 1040-1065. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM
[23] Wu, Z., Aw, E.C.X., Tan, G.W.H., & Ooi, K.B. (2026). Speak and shop! Transforming retail experience with AI voice assistants. Internet Research, 36(4), 1447-1474. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-02-2024-0149
[24] Xiao, J., et al. (2024). Artificial intelligent housekeeper based on consumer purchase decision: a case study of online e-commerce. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 124(8), 2588-2610. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS
[25] Yadav, R., & Singh, A. (2023). Would an AI chatbot persuade you: an empirical answer from the elaboration likelihood model. Information Technology & People, 38(2), 937-960. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP
[26] Zhu, Q., & Kanjanamekanant, K. (2021). No trespassing: exploring privacy boundaries in personalized advertisement and its effects on ad attitude and purchase intentions on social media. Internet Research, 31(2), 400-418. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-05-2019-0214

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Personalization, E-commerce, Recommender Systems, Chatbot, Voice Assistant, Privacy Paradox, Customer Experience, Systematic Literature Review.