Citation:

Tantri Kusuma Wardani, Rifah Dwi Astuti, Luqman Khakim, Sndi Supaya, Rustono. "The Influence of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Education and Proactive Personality on Entrepreneurial Intention of Participants of Student Entrepreneurship Program (SEP) of Politeknik Negeri Semarang in 2018 – 2020" International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 81-87, 2023.

Abstract:

Politeknik Negeri Semarang is one of the vocational colleges in Semarang that takes part in the “Student Entrepreneurship Program (SEP)”. This study's goal was to ascertain the impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial education, and proactive personality on participants in Politeknik Negeri Semarang's "Student Entrepreneurship Programme (SEP)" in the years 2018 through 2020. Purposive sampling was utilised to select 75 respondents for the interviews, questionnaires, and literature review that served as the research's data gathering procedures. The t test, F test, coefficient of determination, validity test, and reliability test are a few examples of data analysis techniques. According to the study's findings, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, education, and proactive personality all have a favourable and significant impact on entrepreneurial intention, both partially and simultaneously. The study produced an Adjusted R Square value of 0.630, which indicates that 63% of the variance in the dependent variable was contributed by the independent factors. While additional factors outside the scope of this study have an impact on the remaining 0.370, or 37%.

References:

[1] Ajzen, I. J. O. b., dan processes, h. d. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. 50(2), 179-211.
[2] Alamsyah, V. U., Putri, S. E., Yana, R., dan Purwanto, A. J. J. (2020). Analisa Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Education Terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention Dengan Menggunakan Fintech Adoption Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Bisnis-Manajemen. 3(2), 82-94.
[3] Artiandewi, A. (2016). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Berwirausaha dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantran Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
[4] Aryaningtyas, A. T., dan Palupiningtyas, D. (2019). Pengaruh Kepribadian Proaktif Terhadap Intensisi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa : Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi.
[5] Aryaningtyas, A. T. J. M. E. d. M. (2018). Dukungan akademik: moderasi hubungan kepribadian proaktif terhadap niat kewirausahaan mahasiswa. 33(2).
[6] Bandura, A. Self-Efficacy. In The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology (pp. 1-3).
[7] Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The exercise of control: New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.
[8] Bateman, T., dan Crant, J. (1993). The Proactive Component of Organizational Behavior: A Measure and Correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14, 103-118. doi:10.1002/job.4030140202
[9] Beritasatu. (2020). Jokowi Claims Indonesia Among World's Biggest Digital Economies.
[10] Chipeta, E. M., dan Surujlal, J. J. P. J. o. M. S. (2017). Influence of attitude, risk taking propensity and proactive personality on social entrepreneurship intentions. 15.
[11] Cho, Y. H., dan Lee, J.-H. (2018). Entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial education and performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(2), 124-134. doi:10.1108/APJIE-05-2018-0028
[12] Chomeya, R. (2010). Quality of Psychology Test Between Likert Scale 5 and 6 Points. Journal of Social Sciences, 6.
[13] Choo, S., dan Wong, M. (2006). Entrepreneurial Intention: Triggers and Barriers to New Venture Creations in Singapore. Singapore Management Review, 28.
[14] Crant, J. M. J. J. o. m. (2000). Proactive behavior in organizations. 26(3), 435-462.
[15] Deliana, M., Rahardjo, K., dan Afriyanti, T. W. J. J. B. d. M. (2019). Influence of Business Education on Entrepreneurial Intention with Feasibility and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy as Intervening Variables. 20(2), 125-135.
[16] Drost, E., dan McGuire, J. J. I. r. o. e. (2011). Fostering entrepreneurship among Finnish business students: antecedents of entrepreneurial intent and implications for entrepreneurship education. 9(2), 83-112.
[17] Fadiati, A., dan Purwana, D. (2011). Menjadi Wirausaha Sukses: Bandung: Rosda.
[18] Ferdinand, A. (2006). Metode Penelitian Manajemen: pedoman penelitian untuk penulisan skripsi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
[19] Fitwaturrusuliyah, N. V. J. J. E. (2018). Hubungan antara kepribadian proaktif dengan efikasi diri dalam mengambil keputusan karir pada mahasiswa tahun ketiga Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro. 6(4), 340-345.
[20] Frese, M., dan Gielnik, M. (2014). The Psychology of Entrepreneurship. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 413-438. doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091326
[21] Frinces, Z. H. J. Y. G. I. (2011). Be an entrepreneur.
[22] Garaika, G., Margahana, H. M., dan Negara, S. T. J. J. o. E. E. (2019). Self Efficacy, Self Personality And Self Confidence On Entrepreneurial Intention: Study On Young Enterprises. 22(1), 1-12.
[23] Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21. Semarang: Undip.
[24] Hadian, D., Machmud, S., Juhana, D., dan Sidharta, I. (2015). Human performance in cluster center of clothing Bandung, Indonesia. 13, 4417-4435.
[25] Hasan, I. (2017). Pokok-pokok Materi Statistik 1 (Statistik Deskriptif). Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
[26] Hendro. (2011). Dasar-Dasar Kewirausahaan: Panduan bagi Mahasiswa untuk Mengenal, Memahami, dan Memasuki Dunia Bisnis Jakarta: Erlangga.
[27] Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., dan Stepherd, D. A. (2008). Entrepreneurship. 7nd Edition: New York: McGraw-Hill.
[28] Hu, R., Wang, L., Zhang, W., dan Bin, P. (2018). Creativity, Proactive Personality, and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Role of Entrepreneurial Alertness. 9(951). doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00951
[29] Indarti, N., dan Rostiani, R. J. J. e. d. b. i. (2008). Intensi kewirausahaan mahasiswa: Studi perbandingan antara Indonesia, Jepang dan Norwegia. 23(4), 1- 27.
[30] Indriantoro, N., dan Supomo, B. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis untuk Akuntansi & Manajemen: Yogyakarta: BPFE-Yogyakarta.
[31] Kozubíková, L., Dvorský, J., Cepel, M., dan Balcerzak, A. P. J. J. o. I. S. (2017). Important characteristics of an entrepreneur in relation to risk taking: Czech Republic case study.
[32] Krueger, N. F., dan Carsrud, A. L. (1993). Entrepreneurial intentions: Applying the theory of planned behaviour. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 5(4), 315-330. doi:10.1080/08985629300000020
[33] Kusmintarti, A., Riwajanti, N. I., dan Asdani, A. J. J. R. d. A. A. d. M. (2017). Sikap Kewirausahaan Memediasi Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Kewirausahaan. 2(4), 45-54.
[34] Kusuma, W. A., dan Warmika, K. J. E.-J. M. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Intensi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa S1 FEB UNUD. 5(1).
[35] Lestari, R., dan Wijaya, T. (2012). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa di STIE MDP, STMIK MDP, dan STIE MUSI. 1, 112-119.
[36] Lupiyoadi, R., dan Ikhsan, R. B. J. J. S. E. (2015). Praktikum metode riset bisnis. 306.
[37] Manik, E., dan Sidharta, I. (2016). Entrepreneurial Intention on Studentpreneurs to become Entrepreneur. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(3).
[38] Natalita, C., dan Slamet, F. J. J. M. D. K. (2019). Pengaruh Latar Belakang Keluarga, Kepribadian, dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. 1(4), 778-787.
[39] [Nawaz, T., Bakhtiar Khan, K., dan Rehman, K. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy as a mediator in the relationship of proactive personality and entrepreneurial intention. Evidence from varsities graduates. Dilemas Contemporáneos : Educación, Política y Valore, VI(Special).
[40] Osiri, J. K., Kungu, K., dan Dilbeck, M. (2019). Predictors of Entrepreneurial Intentions and Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Look at Proactive
[41] Personality, Self-Efficacy and Creativity. The Journal of Business Diversity, 19(1), 42-52.
[42] Park, S. J. f. (2018). A possible metric for assessing self-efficacy toward postulated futures.
[43] Paul, J., Hermel, P., dan Srivatava, A. J. J. o. I. E. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions—theory and evidence from Asia, America, and Europe. 15(3), 324- 351.
[44] Permatasari, A. (2016). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta: Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
[45] Pratana, N. K., dan Margunani, M. J. E. E. A. J. (2019). Pengaruh Sikap Berwirausaha, Norma Subjektif Dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. 8(2), 533-550.
[46] Primandaru, N., dan Andriyani, B. J. J. B. d. M. (2019). Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Education, Risk Tolerance Dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention Pada Mahasiswa. 19(1), 11-24.
[47] Pudjiastuti, E. J. M. J. S. d. P. (2012). Hubungan ―self efficacy‖ dengan perilaku mencontek mahasiswa psikologi. 28(1), 103-111.
[48] Pujiastuti, R., dan Cahyo, H. J. M. I. M. B. (2020). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Sebagai Pemediasi Pengaruh Self Efficacy Terhadap Entrepreneur Intention Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen UNWIKU Purwokerto. 17(1), 86-99.
[49] Puspitaningtyas, Z. J. J. W. E. M. J. (2017). Pengaruh efikasi diri dan pengetahuan manajemen keuangan bisnis terhadap intensi berwirausaha. 7(2), 141- 150.
[50] Rahayu, I. R. S. (2019). Pengangguran Lulusan Universitas 737.000 Orang
[51] Safitri, H., dan Setiaji, K. J. E. E. A. J. (2018). Pengaruh Modal Usaha Dan Karakteristik Wirausaha Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Dan Kecil Di Desa Kedungleper Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara. 7(2), 792-800.

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Education, Entrepreneurial Intention, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, Proactive Personality.